Pharyngula

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Sunday, February 15, 2004

A neandertal academic

Brian Leiter has a comment up on this thoroughly bizarre article at Tech Central Station: Why Are Universities Dominated by the Left?

The Tech Central article is a stupid, ill-informed rant by one Edward Feser that begins with this blanket description of what universities teach:

  • capitalism is inherently unjust, dehumanizing, and impoverishing;
  • socialism, whatever its practical failures, is motivated by the highest ideals and that its luminaries -- especially Marx -- have much to teach us;
  • globalization hurts the poor of the Third World;
  • natural resources are being depleted at an alarming rate and that human industrial activity is an ever-increasing threat to "the environment";
  • most if not all psychological and behavioral differences between men and women are "socially constructed" and that male-female differences in income, representation in various professions, and the like are mostly the result of "sexism";
  • the pathologies of the underclass in the United States are due to racism and that the pathologies of the Third World are due to the lingering effects of colonialism;
  • Western civilization is uniquely oppressive, especially to women and "people of color," and that its products are spiritually inferior to those of non-Western cultures;
  • traditional religious belief, especially of the Christian sort, rests on ignorance of modern scientific advances, cannot today be rationally justified, and persists on nothing more than wishful thinking;
  • traditional moral scruples, especially regarding sex, also rest on superstition and ignorance and have no rational justification; and so on and on.

He further claims that not only is every one of the above taught unchallenged, but that every one is demonstrably false.


I call bullshit.


The premise of his entire article is false. There is at least a small germ of truth to every one of those points, and they should be mentioned and discussed in the university classroom; and some are indisputably true (at least, if we confine ourselves to only rational dispute), such as the point about depletion of natural resources. Most importantly, while some individuals might subscribe to some of those points wholeheartedly and to the exclusion of disagreement, within the modern university as a whole there is generally a far greater breadth of opinion than the author is willing to admit, and there is considerable healthy discussion. Yes, there are many Marxists in academe; there are also many unabashed capitalists thriving here. I don't know of any economics or political science or history departments that can be tarred with the excesses of his first three claims, for instance. I've seen public discussions of all of them, and usually that involves presenting all sides of the arguments (I've also seen one-sided polemics, but they are not confined to the Left, and in my subjective experience, are more often displayed by the Right...as in this article.)

The real killer to his whole argument, though, is that the author is an academic.

The whole thing is dim-witted twaddle, so I'll not bother to comment on the bulk of it. His conclusion is a bit much, though.

Indeed, it is only very recently in modernity that it has become something of the norm: specifically, with the great frontal attack on received ideas about human nature and society represented by late 19th- and early 20th-century thinkers like Darwin, Marx, Nietzsche, and Freud.

The astute reader will have noticed that, at least as I have described the situation, the era of common sense coincides with the medieval Age of Faith, while the thinkers cited as heralding the era of perversity are the great representatives of modern atheism, a kind of Four Horsemen of the secular Apocalypse. And here, I believe, lies the answer to our riddle. For if the great minds of the Middle Ages saw their mission as upholding a religious view of the world, so too, would I argue, do the intellectuals of the modern world. Here Rothbard was, in his own somewhat crude way, the closest to the truth: the modern professoriate is best understood as a kind of priesthood, and its religion is Leftism.

That first bit is revealing, lumping Darwin in with what he clearly considers a gang of failed philosophers. That's Philip Johnson's tack, a rhetorical game in which he tries to condemn a thriving, successful idea by associating it with others his audience will find repugnant. By that line alone I can tell the author is a clueless, conservative twit.

The rest is a little surprising. It's rare to see a conservative actually admit that his ideal is a return to the Middle Ages, so at least we can credit him with a slight bit of honesty. The rest is total crap. I am an outspoken atheist, and I can say for a fact that I am a minority in academe; the majority of my colleagues are perfectly comfortable in their religious beliefs, and even I have no interest in trying to change the religious beliefs of my peers or my students.

His claim that we are pushing a religion of leftism is simply ludicrous. It is true that a good liberal arts education involves encountering a wide range of ideas, including all of the ones he listed; that, I think, is a virtue. What he advocates is a diminishment of the intellectual atmosphere of the university, a reduction to just those few ideas he resolutely believes are absolutely true, and a restoration of the university's pre-Enlightenment role as a promulgator of dogma—because his ideal is a religious straightjacket does not mean that that must be the liberal goal as well.


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Comments:
#653: smijer — 02/15  at  11:46 AM
Holy cow, PZ -- that's some powerful stuff. Great post.



#654: Peter Berger — 02/15  at  02:01 PM
PZ, one thing -- on my first readthrough of your post, I thought you were saying that Brian Leiter was the author of the article at tech central. Subsequent readthroughs made it clear that my careless reading was at fault, but you might want to mention the name of the author of the crackpot article just so other skimmers don't make the same mistake I did!



's avatar #655: PZ Myers — 02/15  at  02:30 PM
Oops. I don't think such confusion could linger long, but I fixed it anyway.

PZ Myers
Division of Science and Math
University of Minnesota, Morris



#656: — 02/19  at  03:19 PM
Your characterization:

"He further claims that not only is every one of the above taught unchallenged, but that every one is demonstrably false."

is false.

He does not claim that these doctrines are taught unchallenged, he claims that

" the curriculum will be suffused with themes such as: [the bulleted list]"

In fact, he then goes on to say quite explicitly that these views *are* challenged, but he claims that they are challenged poorly, via caricatured versions of dissenters' actual arguments. (Your post kind of exemplifies this critique)

He does not claim that they are all demonstrably false, he claims that:

"Every single one of these claims is, in my view, false; in some cases demonstrably so"

Finally, the only one you claim is indisputably true, that "natural resources are being depleted at an alarming rate" is quite obviously disputable. Obvious, because "alarming" contains both a strong empirical claim and a value judgement. Obvious also from the alarmingly poor track record of peddlers of these sorts of resources-are-running-out arguments. That you think this claim is indisputable exemplifies his critique.

Feser in his article overstates, perhaps knowingly and provocatively, but both your response and Leiter's, to which you link approvingly, are evidence *for* his theses.



's avatar #657: PZ Myers — 02/19  at  03:52 PM
Oh, please. When you have to resort to tedious grammatical nitpicking to salvage an argument, you might as well admit that you've lost.

He claims that every point is false. It's just a symptom of the pedantic excesses of his language that he's tossed off "demonstrable" in a separate clause. Bugger that, unless he's willing to admit that most of his argument is supposed to be accepted on pure faith in his infallible opinion rather than evidence.

He, and you, certainly do claim that they will be taught unchallenged; you've just finished claiming that they will only be challenged with caricatures.

As for the fact that you claim is disputable, I always find it bizarre when people claim that gluttonous consumption of a limited, non-renewable resource that is only produced in significant quantity in countries far beyond our shores is not an alarming practice. Or that the increasingly rapid destruction of the environment is not a concern. Or that we ought to ignore the consensus of the scientists who study such things intensely, and instead accept the wishful thinking of right-wing ideologues.

PZ Myers
Division of Science and Math
University of Minnesota, Morris



#658: — 02/19  at  04:57 PM
"As for the fact that you claim is disputable, I always find it bizarre when people claim that gluttonous consumption of a limited, non-renewable resource that is only produced in significant quantity in countries far beyond our shores is not an alarming practice. Or that the increasingly rapid destruction of the environment is not a concern. Or that we ought to ignore the consensus of the scientists who study such things intensely, and instead accept the wishful thinking of right-wing ideologues."

Aren't you willing to admit that this is your own personal bias? What about the famous debate between Julian Simon and Paul Ehrlich where they bet money on a whole serious of environmental predictions - where the capitalist economist Simon won every time.

What's the point I'm making? The it is the development of technology and capital accumulation that makes the supply of *available* natural resources elastic and the price mechanism *reduction in supply = higher price* that conserves them. You seem to think this process has and will continue unabated *and then at some point will just stop or end in great strife and chaos*. There's not much to say for that position. And that's what Dr. Feser is attacking - this odd, ideologically motivated view that is *totally* ignorant of economic reality.



's avatar #659: PZ Myers — 02/19  at  06:12 PM
Physical reality trumps economic reality every time, and that's something of which Feser is blithely ignorant. Maybe if his brain weren't marinating in superstition he'd have a better grip on that.

As for strife and chaos: I don't have this silly expectation that we will continue to pay something around $2/gallon for gas at the pump until one day we all pull up in our cars, the attendant shrugs, and we go looking for horses and buggies. I expect that what will happen is that prices will steadily climb and we will have to gradually change our lifestyle. That alone is going to cause problems: the gas lines of the 1970s were one of your economic realities, you know. Pretending that everything is infinitely elastic and rapidly adaptable to any physical circumstance that might crop up is not a sensible way to live.

You have this extravagant optimism that technology will solve all of our problems, but that is a false expectation. Even if a solution to our energy problems is on the horizon (and it isn't -- we've got a long ways to go), it is not helping matters to accelerate consumption wastefully now. Maybe someday we'll be able to cure cancer, but that doesn't mean it's a good idea for you to ignore medical warnings and suck down a couple of cigars every day.

PZ Myers
Division of Science and Math
University of Minnesota, Morris



#660: — 02/19  at  11:18 PM
PZ,

"Physical reality trumps economic reality every time, and that’s something of which Feser is blithely ignorant."

Why are there two realities? If someone gets economics wrong then haven't they just gotten reality wrong?

"I expect that what will happen is that prices will steadily climb and we will have to gradually change our lifestyle. That alone is going to cause problems: the gas lines of the 1970s were one of your economic realities, you know."

I think Feser would agree with the first part of this. But there are many academics who think that real disasters are going to happen first.

The gas lines were caused by A) government control of oil by OPEC and B) economic intervention by the Nixon administration.

"Pretending that everything is infinitely elastic and rapidly adaptable to any physical circumstance that might crop up is not a sensible way to live."

1) You're already, through your language, conceded part of my claim: it isn't obviously false what Feser claims about natural resources. The way you convey the claim now - it is something more like "we can see through some argument that the claim is false." You can't make the original claim that it should just be completely obvious to Feser that we're just going to "run out" of resources and that this will cause enormous social strife.

2) I don't think things are infinitely elastic and rapidly adaptable. I think they are *elastic* and *adaptable* to the extent that there is a market solution waiting to make a smooth transition available should the people of the world be willing to accept it.

"You have this extravagant optimism that technology will solve all of our problems, but that is a false expectation. Even if a solution to our energy problems is on the horizon (and it isn’t—we’ve got a long ways to go), it is not helping matters to accelerate consumption wastefully now."

I don't think I have "extravagant" optimism. If anything, I have mitigated optimism. I know the doomsaying of environmentalists has rarely come to have any substance as the international economy and the spontaneous, market-oriented solutions to problems it produces go under the radar of many on the left because they can't imagine that an *economic system* could function in a very effect spontaneous, bottom-up faction.

This is odd to me, given how they understand these processes when they occur in evolution or in ecosystems. That's why I like to call environmentalists "political creationists." Like Creationists, they can't imagine how a spontaneous order system without a central planner can give rise to order - but while they understand this as it applies to the environment or evolution - they can't see it under capitalism (whereas the opposite is true for creationists).

--Kevin Vallier






's avatar #661: PZ Myers — 02/20  at  10:18 AM
No, you are completely mistaken. We are quite aware that there is no need for a central planner (and what a peculiar thing to claim of an atheist and a biologist!), and are certainly far more aware of the complexity that can be generated by impersonal, undirected forces than you are.

The thing is that we are also aware that such solutions are also incredibly wasteful and prone to failure. There is such a thing as extinction, and it happens far too often to allow us to be complacent. We have the advantage of minds and the ability to engage in long-term planning, and I would hope that we could use that talent to avert the most common and really, inevitable result of most complex spontaneous systems, that is, decay and collapse; but apparently we've got enough people in denial that we won't take advantage of it.

PZ Myers
Division of Science and Math
University of Minnesota, Morris



#662: — 02/20  at  01:13 PM
There was no grammatical nitpicking, tedious or otherwise, in my comment. Feser's claims were substantially mischaracterized.

Neither I nor Feser claimed that leftist views are presented unchallenged. Feser (and not I) did claim that they were presented challenged only by caricatures.

My principle claim was and is that receiving Feser's essay by claiming that it is/ought to be career endangering or by substantially mischaracterizing it is more than a bit ironic, given what Feser is claiming.

As to your final, rather odd, claim: who cares what you find bizarre? Whether consumption is gluttonous, whether resources are in fact non-renewable, whether the "destruction of the environment" is increasingly rapid, etc are all disputable, as you have now admitted.



's avatar #663: PZ Myers — 02/20  at  02:17 PM
I admitted that that is disputable? Where?

We are destroying the environment with gluttonous consumption. We are using up non-renewable resources at a prodigious rate. These are inarguable facts. Denying them requires a blinkered obtuseness I find uncomfortable to deal with -- it's like picking on mentally handicapped children.

And apparently, you care about my opinion, since you think your erroneous perception of an admission from me is significant.

PZ Myers
Division of Science and Math
University of Minnesota, Morris



#664: a a — 02/20  at  04:29 PM
Why the long comments?

It is unnecessary.

This post has no facts. The article did. Period.



#665: — 02/21  at  01:27 PM
"We are destroying the environment with gluttonous consumption. We are using up non-renewable resources at a prodigious rate. These are inarguable facts. Denying them requires a blinkered obtuseness I find uncomfortable to deal with—it’s like picking on mentally handicapped children."

Actually, it's like picking on mentally handicapped children who don't understand the concept of discounting.




#666: — 02/21  at  04:22 PM
You say:

"The whole thing is dim-witted twaddle"
"By that line alone I can tell the author is a clueless, conservative twit."

Nice ad hominem, typical of the reception that my daughter receives at her re-education camp, which is masquerading as a university.

This statement of yours:

"It is true that a good liberal arts education involves encountering a wide range of ideas, including all of the ones he listed; that, I think, is a virtue. What he advocates is a diminishment of the intellectual atmosphere of the university, a reduction to just those few ideas he resolutely believes are absolutely true, and a restoration of the university's pre-Enlightenment role as a promulgator of dogma—because his ideal is a religious straightjacket does not mean that that must be the liberal goal as well."

Leaves me incredulous. No, he would like his views at least represented. Your claim that a good liberal arts education includes encountering a wide range of ideas, including the ones he listed, is good, but it is too bad that those ideas are only encountered derisively on most campuses, as you have dealt with them here. When departments are 30 Democrats to 0 Republicans, I find it laughable to say that the Republican point of view is represented, much less fairly. This post clearly demonstrates his point for him.

And the "envirnmental science" course that my daughter took last summer? Pure left "environmental religion" indoctrination. It may not be the "goal," but apparently it is the actual practice, which could lead one to believe that it is the goal.

Sincerely, he can thank you and Leiter for proving his point for him. Well done.



's avatar #667: PZ Myers — 02/21  at  06:03 PM
What does "environmental religion" mean? Did they teach her to worship dryads or something?

Or do you consider teaching someone about global warming, ozone holes, or ongoing extinctions, all established facts about our natural world, to be indoctrination?


If it's the first, you've got reason to be upset. If it's the latter, well...

PZ Myers
Division of Science and Math
University of Minnesota, Morris



#668: Pat Curley — 02/21  at  07:04 PM
I have a pretty easy way of figuring out who's got a strong case. When one side relies on terms like "stupid, ill-informed rant", "dim-witted twaddle" "bullshit" and "total crap", I know that they obviously are right and the other side MUST be wrong.

Heh.



#669: — 02/22  at  01:19 AM
As opposed to someone who makes extreme, sweeping charges?

And who insinuates that most university professors are wreckers and traitors and enemies of the people? And of all that is true and good?



#670: — 02/22  at  12:03 PM
Academia! The truth hurts does it not? Feser is correct in his appraisal. The problem is most people who are commenting do not truly understand his article. And, Academia is truly mad because they cannot believe a compadre would hit them so hard with such criticism.

However, study philosophy written by Aristotle, Aquinas and Plato, etc. (before the Middle Ages) and then study philosophy by Kant, Hume and Descartes (after the Middle Ages) and see if you can understand the difference.

If you cannot (blinders on) or you don't know because you havn't studied these philosophical treatises, you do not belong in this argument. Modern philosophy has incorporated a number of philosophical errors by Kant, Hume, Descartes and others in Academia. And, a number of persons, for example, believe because Aristotle viewed science wrong, as we now know in some areas, his philosophy must also be wrong. Not so. Aquinas 1500+ years later did not think so either as well as many others with a liberal education. Most probably do not know what a truly liberal education is. That is because you are too specialized.

Until you guys can understand the difference, which Feser pointed out, continue to use the slang words and huff and puff till death do you part. It will not change the truth. Oh, you tenured, protected guys. If you worked in business and ignored such facts, you would be fired.

I believe the world is going through a change. Finally persons are beginning to stand up against untruth as taught or infered by many in Academia. Feser is just the start, so get ready.

As for me and my household, we shall stand up with the Lord against such nonsense. As for you Atheists, dream on in your denial of "Truth".



#671: Pat Curley — 02/22  at  01:15 PM
Loren,

That's funny, I did a word search of the original article and did not find the words "traitor" "wrecker" "enemy" or "enemies" anywhere in the text. Must be one of those Democrat myths like Saxby Chambliss saying that Max Cleland was unpatriotic.



#672: — 02/22  at  02:58 PM
Pat Curley, please read my comments more carefully. I was using those words as a DESCRIPTION of Mr. Feser's rhetoric.

Also, most of Feser's article was NOT about technical matters of philosophy, like whatever errors Descartes, Hume, Kant, etc. had supposedly committed, but broader societal/cultural matters.

And yes, the Republicans did smear Sen. Cleland with their campaign ads.



#673: Pat Curley — 02/22  at  07:24 PM
Loren, perhaps you could point out to us the rhetorical passages in the original article which support your argument that Feser "insinuates that most university professors are wreckers and traitors and enemies of the people? And of all that is true and good."

As for Cleland, they smeared him with his votes, not with a lack of patriotism. Rich Lowry has dissected this myth rather nicely.



#674: — 02/22  at  07:37 PM
Pat Curley, I feel like I'll have to do a lot of spoonfeeding. And what would make you accept that my comments are accurate?




#675: Pat Curley — 02/22  at  10:35 PM
Loren, Glad to see you accept that you cannot prove what you claimed, just as all the leftists do when we point out the real truth about Cleland



#676: — 02/23  at  12:05 AM
Yes, I can, but you've given no evidence that you'd accept my demonstration. I will give one example.

He charges professors with supporting "socialism", which he claims will lead to economic disaster. Supporting something that will lead to economic disaster may reasonably be called support of wrecking, making these professors wreckers.



#677: Pat Curley — 02/23  at  09:23 AM
Ah, how refreshing to hear a leftist admit that socialism is the equivalent of wrecking.



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