Pharyngula

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Thursday, March 31, 2005

Charlatanry at the U of M

Yesterday, I was alerted by my wife about some announcements on the state of the University of Minnesota. We are a public institution, you know, which is synonymous with "cash-strapped and struggling to make ends meet" in these days of Republican antipathy to higher education. The university is cutting some substantial programs to save money, which is bad news, but what caught my eye was a related news item in the Star Tribune: the University of Minnesota is being sued for promoting religion.

As you might guess, my interest was pricked. It seems we are being sued by Wisconsin's Freedom From Religion Foundation for mingling religion with our health care.

The lawsuit was filed on Friday, March 25. It charges that the Minnesota Faith Health Consortium, an unincorporated association between Fairview Health Services, Luther Seminary and the University of Minnesota Academic Health Center, which is located on the Riverside Campus, "engages in activities to promote personal faith and/or faith communities within the context of health care." The "mission" of the consortium is "the alleged relevance of faith as an integral part of health care services."

I'm no fan of religion, but I don't know that this is worth pursuing…I can appreciate that understanding religion is a valid part of medicine, as part of the psychological and social element of care, that bedside manner stuff. I'm also not going to get into it here, because I got a bad feeling as I looked into this MN FaithHealth Consortium at my university, and discovered it was part of a Center for Spirituality and Healing. I got here by looking up some major program cuts, and here I was discovering that we had something called the Center for Spirituality and Healing? Who knew? And strangely, it wasn't among the programs on the chopping block.

Browse around there, and you'll discover that they have several links to something called TTouch. This set off a few warning bells. My fellow skeptics will recall something called Therapeutic Touch, or TT, that was big news a few years back when a grade school kid, Emily Rosa, effectively debunked it and got the results published in a peer-reviewed journal. TT was a bizarre pseudoscientific practice that was getting peddled in nursing schools, in which people would touch or stroke and claim to be able to diagnose disease and even heal people. Rosa showed that they were full of crap, and after a few squalls of fury from some New Agers, I hadn't heard of it since.

Now it seems my university has a unit babbling about a new variant, called Tellington TTouch. Read this description: it's stock pseudoscience.

The foundation of the TTouch method is based on circular movements of the fingers and hands all over the body. The intent of the TTouch is to activate the function of the cells and awaken cellular intelligence—a little like "turning on the electric lights of the body." The TTouch is done on the entire body, and each circular TTouch is complete within itself. Therefore it is not necessary to understand anatomy to be successful in speeding up the healing of injuries or ailments, or changing undesirable habits or behavior.

Look at that gobbledygook. "Cellular intelligence"? Notice the other common signs of quackery: amazing effects, but requiring no understanding of anatomy. Why, you can be stupid and do this!

As a matter of fact, stupidity may be a prerequisite. Despite requiring no knowledge of anatomy and demanding no prior training, the Center for Spirituality and Healing is offering a 3 day Tellington TTouch seminar…for $750. That's quite a sum of money to learn how to wiggle one's fingers in circular motions over people's bodies.

And here are the wonderful powers you will acquire with this training:

TTouch is for you, whether to use on your family or for yourself. If you're a Massage Therapist, Physical Therapist, Nurse or in the healing arts, you will benefit personally and you will have new ways of helping clients.

The Tellington TTouch has been used successfully for:

  • Relieving stress
  • Releasing unfounded fears
  • Recovery from stroke
  • Pain relief in neck, back and legs
  • Pain relief from migraines
  • Depression
  • Arthritis

Perhaps best of all is the general feeling of well-being that so many experience.

Grandiose claims, demands for money, too-good-to-be-true ease…is there anything to distinguish this from a Nigerian e-mail scam? Yes, a little hilarity. Brace yourself: the discoverer of this amazing ability is an animal trainer. Elsewhere on the site you will discover that:

The Tellington TTouch can help in cases of:

  • Excessive Barking & Chewing
  • Leash Pulling
  • Jumping Up
  • Aggressive Behavior
  • Extreme Fear & Shyness
  • Resistance to Grooming
  • Excitability & Nervousness
  • Car Sickness
  • Problems Associated With Aging

This gentle method is currently being used by animal owners, trainers, breeders, veterinarians, zoo personnel and shelter workers in several countries.

Not only will you be able to help people recover from strokes with this skill, but you can keep your dog from getting carsick. I hope their webmaster never makes the mistake of mixing up the contents of those two pages above.

I am embarrassed. Why is my university hawking this snake-oil? Why, when money is tight, aren't we jettisoning this bit of quackery? The University of Colorado experienced something similar in 1994, investigated their nursing school's promotion of Therapeutic Touch, and despite concluding that TT was bunkum, decided to allow the School of Nursing to continue with it.

The report itself gives us a clue as to the justification for this decision: "TT is potentially a source of considerable income. Training in TT is not complex and arduous and the practice of TT does not require a large investment in equipment or personnel." Indeed, Quinn's Healing Touch training brings in a substantial amount of money for the nursing school. A set of three HT videotapes featuring Quinn sells for $675. Healing Touch classes cost $225 each for the first three levels and $325 each for the next two levels.

But training is not the only cash cow associated with TT. Recently, over half a million dollars of public tax money has been spent on Therapeutic Touch research. The National Institutes of Health has given $150,000 in grants, the Department of Health and Human Services has granted $200,000, and most recently the Department of Defense granted $355,000 to the University of Alabama at Birmingham -- all for studies of TT. The study at UAB, to be conducted on burn patients, was billed as being the study that would finally settle the question as to the effectiveness of TT.

I suspect something similar is going on here. The Center for Spirituality and Healing brags about bringing in the grant money.

The Center  is committed to exploring integrative therapies in the context of rigorous science.   Recently achieving the distinction of becoming a National Institutes of Health (NIH)-designated Developmental Center for CAM Research - one of only three in the nation -  Center faculty are currently engaged in basic science, clinical trials and health services research.

In a highly competitive field, faculty have been awarded an NIH center grant, individual R01 and R21 grants, and an NIH education/curriculum grant in addition to numerous foundation grants.  Additionally, an NIH clinical research fellowship program funded by K-30 and T-32 grants was established in conjunction with Hennepin County Medical Center and Northwestern Health Sciences University, both in Minnesota.

I despise Northwestern Health Sciences University. It's our regional quack mill, offering training or degrees in acupuncture, oriental medicine, and chiropractic. They're also flush with cash, judging by all the tchotchkes and spam mail they send me. Associating with them does not make me less grumpy about this.

I'm also not happy to see that our university is milking NCCAM. NCCAM is a ghastly federal boondoggle, a way to redirect money away from legitimate scientific research and into the hands of witchdoctors and shamans and psychic investigators and other charlatans.

The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) was established in 1998, seven years after the creation of its predecessor, the Office of Alternative Medicine (OAM). The OAM had been formed not because of any medical or scientific need, but because Iowa senator Tom Harkin and former Iowa representative Berkeley Bedell believed in implausible health claims as a result of their own experiences. Bedell thought that "Naessens Serum" had cured his prostate cancer and that cow colostrum had cured his Lyme disease. He recommended "alternative medicine" to his friend Harkin, who subsequently came to believe that bee pollen had cured his hay fever.

I think I'm more than embarrassed. I'm a bit disgusted. Why is the University of Minnesota supporting these frauds? Even if the NCCAM is an income stream, it's dirty money, and shouldn't we have a little self-respect and dignity?


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Comments:
#20582: Dr Pretorius — 03/31  at  02:56 PM
Well, this makes me feel just wonderful about my best choice so far in PhD programs. (It's not that campus, specifically, but still...)

Also, um, self-respect and dignity? In University Administrators?

I think they have that surgically removed at some point.



#20584: QrazyQat — 03/31  at  03:05 PM
Surely everyone could use a few more intelligent cells... So go on everybody, you're all gonna be touched, as in tetched...



#20587: — 03/31  at  03:24 PM
I hope they don't hear about it here in Pennsylvania--if they do, our state representatives may trip over each other in the rush to get on the bandwagon. After all, their latest idiocy--House Bill No. 1007, allowing school boards to include (specifically) Intelligent Design Creationism to be included in any instruction concerning human and earth origins, was just referred to the committee on education two weeks ago. If they allow that, they'll allow anything.



#20591: — 03/31  at  03:41 PM
I'm a grant writer for a non-profit, and in the non-profit world (especially colleges and universities), there's no such thing as dirty money (well, except for the folks I work for). In fact, when Enron blew up (and Enron gave beaucoups of $$$ to non-profits in Houston), there was an article in the Chronicle of Philanthropy specifically on what to do with dirty money. The consensus was best expressed by one university development officer who said, "The only bad thing about tainted money is there 'taint enough of it."



#20593: John McKay — 03/31  at  04:21 PM
So, someone named Tellington noticed that their dog behaved better if he/she occasionally petted the dog. Based on this brilliant observation, he/she created an entire branch of medicine that people will pay big bucks to learn and to be treated by.

I am so in the wrong business.



#20594: — 03/31  at  04:35 PM
Aren't the touted benefits of this therapeutic touch crap, uh, indistinguishable from the benefits of plain old massage? Which is, you know, cheap and not gobbledegook (depending on who's massaging you, of course)...



#20595: Jonathan Ehrich — 03/31  at  04:39 PM
I'm actually a student at the U whose taken a couple classes through the CSPH, and intends to take a few more. I'm a Neuroscience major working towards my BS, and have taken Plants in Human Affairs & am currently taking Intro to Ethnopharmacology because I'm interested in pursuing Ethnopharmacology on a graduate level.

I honestly can't comment on the TTouch course, because I've never heard of the course or discipline before. I am interested in taking a couple of the CAM courses that revolve around other culture's healing practices (there's one on Tibetan Healing practices, one on acupuncture, one on Reiki, and maybe one on Ayurvedic medicine), but more as build-up for going into ethnopharmacology then out of any interest in being a CAM specialist.



#20597: — 03/31  at  04:51 PM
So what are you going to do now, PZ? Does your school have an academic senate with enough strength of character to demand that the university dissociate itself from such arrant nonsense? Or is the problem as much in the faculty as in the administration?



#20598: Reed A. Cartwright — 03/31  at  04:52 PM
The Florida legislature passed a bill establishing a school of chiropractics at Florida State University. The university vigourously opposed the idea and the board of governors did the unorthdox thing and actually used their constitutional powers over the university system to veto the school.



's avatar #20599: Chris Clarke — 03/31  at  05:16 PM
TTouch is still being touted in some quasi-veterinary circles. We were talking with a volunteer at the House Rabbit Society a couple weeks ago - and this anecdote should in no way be taken as an overall criticism of that fine organization - and she strongly recommended that we enroll in her TTouch class as a way of dealing with our rabbit's occasional intractability.

Complicating my reaction was the fact that she was able to cuddle the rabbit far more successfully than we can, even after she'd trimmed his nails. Someone who thought less clearly than I (a frightening notion) might have thought there was something to the TTouch stuff, rarther than explaining Thistle's passivity as a mixture of fear, uncertainty over a new person and new surroundings, and a reflection of the woman's experience in rabbit handling.

"I do not think we should antagonize the religious when it is not warranted, though I think we should be willing to do so whenever it is.”
-- Glen Davidson



#20601: — 03/31  at  05:34 PM
"activate the function of the cells and awaken cellular intelligence"

Does anybody remember the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "In the Cards"? In it, we meet a mad scientist who has invented a "cellular entertainment chamber" in his pursuit of immortality. Senescence is caused by cells getting bored, see.

As for the FFRF, they tend to file too many lawsuits, but they're nice people, no-God bless 'em.



#20602: — 03/31  at  05:49 PM
It seems like there's a lot of this type of "medicine" around nowadays. How often do peer-reviewed journals feature articles about "traditional" practices like acupuncture, etc.? People are out there spending a lot of money on these practices and I wonder what scientific data there are to legitamize all of this.



#20604: — 03/31  at  05:50 PM
well, moving one's hands and fingers over someone's body can relieve stress, depending on, you know, what body parts we're talking about . . . .

off topic, the Discovery Place in Charlotte is reconsidering the IMAX film after getting bitch slapped (though they still deny that evolution had anything to do with it). Yay. Squeaky wheel gets the grease, and the south gets some egg off its face.



#20606: — 03/31  at  06:04 PM
Does anybody remember the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "In the Cards"? In it, we meet a mad scientist who has invented a "cellular entertainment chamber" in his pursuit of immortality. Senescence is caused by cells getting bored, see.


MAD!? Don't you understand that cells are just homunculi that need to dance!? Don't deny it, you soulless minion of orthodoxy!



#20609: — 03/31  at  07:50 PM
We've got Gary Shwartz and Andrew Weil down here at U of A, PZ. So I definately feel your pain.

And those two get all the money and all the press down here as well.

Very depressing.



#20612: kelley b. — 03/31  at  08:14 PM
Faith-based science.

Now that's what I call job security.

I remember something about somebody and their money being soon parted... probably people who are about to meet the cellular wise guys.



#20616: — 03/31  at  08:55 PM
Ug, this is the poster child of "new age" crap. This calls our for Orac to do a good takedown of crap medicine. Garbage. I used to work with a guy who believed in this crap. Hippy guy in his 40's. Nice guy, but we'd fight over this stuff darn near every day. As they say, garbage in, garbage out.



#20618: Burt Humburg — 03/31  at  09:22 PM
When therapies, modalities, diagnostics, or anything new is demonstrated to be a useful adjunct to medicine, it becomes incorporated into medical practice. For this reason, there is no such thing as alternative medicine. There is only therapies or diagnostics for which evidence exists to support their continued use and therapies and diagnostics for which there is not evidence to support their continued use.

BCH



#20624: — 03/31  at  10:24 PM
Just as creationists have evolved, New Age medicial nostrums have as well. Andrew Weill does have some sensible things to say, but then goes on to say too much and eventually strays into territory that isn't so sensible. Chiropractic is an old age nostrum, but one that its practicioners can do good with as long as they know their limits. For instance, a local chiropractor where I live was busted for making terribly silly promises to the parents of a very sick child to perform what amounted to miracle cures. Another chiropractor who is a friend of mine related to me how her work came highly recommened by M.D.'s (chiropractic's arch enemies in the good old days) in the Twin Cities. Go figure.

All that said, the notion of "intelligent cells" is fucking stupid.



#20630: — 03/31  at  10:51 PM
Chiropractic isn't 'age-old,' it goes back just 100 years in its classic form and about 115 years to its inception by an illiterate Canadian fish peddler.

Shoot, when I was in Iowa, a chiropractor electrocuted a kid to cure his cystic fibrosis and KILLED HIM and all he got was three years for manslaughter.

Touching rabbits ain't nothing.

But as to the question of the U of M and dirty money, I was a sports reporter in my youth, and you still have your basketball team, don't you? Nuff said.



#20642: — 04/01  at  12:35 AM
Well, I'm all for investigating this stuff, but not by blissed-out hippies. First of all, we don't want people dying of New Age, and secondly some data would be nice.



#20644: — 04/01  at  01:41 AM
"Andrew Weill does have some sensible things to say, but then goes on to say too much and eventually strays into territory that isn't so sensible."

I would agree with this to some extent - he's not really in the same class as, say, a Gary Shwartz.

But I heard him give a talk once where he bent over backwards to explain away the study that showed that TT was bologne, and that pretty much blew his chance at any credibility with me.

The things that he's somewhat correct about are only accidentally true, given that he apparently believes anything and everything that anyone not part of "The Medical Establishment" (cue scary organ chord) has ever said.



#20651: — 04/01  at  04:18 AM
I'm very much in favour of some serious investment in all this hokum - I can't help feeling that it'd do a whole lot more good to be able to say to alties 'look, this has all been thoroughly tested here and here and found to be bollocks' rather than just 'look, this is patently fucking crap' and have them come back with 'aha, but no one will really invest in testing it or they'd find out it works'. The general paucity of research investment in snake oil actually encourages people to believe in it - because they can claim it's all a conspiracy on thew parts of governments, pharma companies etc...



#20656: — 04/01  at  06:34 AM
$750 to learn to how to releave stress with your fingers?? Hell, there are a ton of local "Massage Parlors" around that'll do it for $100 (or so I'm told.)

Sadly, a friend of mine was a professional TT Practitioner. Her husband had a Ph.D. in biology and worked at NIH. I never got up the nerve to ask how a biology Ph.D. felt about his wife practicing new age crap with no basis in science.



#20659: — 04/01  at  07:44 AM
outeast, that won't actually work. Even if millions had been spent on proper studies thoroughly debunking this nonsense, the proponents can still claim it's a cover-up. Contradictory data does not convince believers that they are wrong.



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