Pharyngula

Pharyngula has moved to http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/

Tuesday, December 09, 2003

Easterbrook babbles some more

Carl Zimmer (whose computer is down, or he’d tell us about it) has noticed that Gregg Easterbrook has done it again, firing up his word processor to grace us with yet another round of nonsense.

Easterbrook writes a column on football. OK, but somehow, in his latest, he starts talking about Sylvia Browne, the phony psychic who claims to speak to the dead. To his credit he recognizes that she’s a fraud, but has one peculiar bit of reasoning behind his rejection. Easterbrook (calling himself TMQ, or Tuesday Morning Quarterback) thinks that some of the commonly reported phenomenology of the death experience is evidence against evolution and for a supreme being.


The latter biological possibility is actually one of the reasons TMQ believes that human beings were made by a God who loves us. Why would natural selection have cared about reducing a person’s trauma at death? All natural selection cares about is fitness in passing down genes; if after replicating its DNA an organism dies in pain or panic, what’s that to evolution? In Darwinian terms, there would be no “selection pressure” favoring the peaceful death over the horrible death. Yet there appear to be biological mechanisms that help most people die peacefully. Why are such mechanisms in our physiologies? Maybe because somebody loves us.

Just off the top of my head, I can think of a few flaws in his logic.


  • The big one: most people don’t die peacefully. Are all the painful deaths due to cancer evidence against his god?
  • An obvious consequence of death is that organ systems may be progressively shutting down. The dying may not be able to express what they are experiencing, and loss of brain function may mean they aren’t experiencing, period.
  • Evolutionists don’t argue that every feature of every organism is a consequence of selection.
  • We could easily imagine that the processes invoked by the stress of death are the same processes that are adaptively useful for dealing with less terminal stresses in life. It’s a spandrel.
  • There are other explanations, such as that painless death is less traumatic to your children and is thereby beneficial, but I don’t give them much credit.

Basically, he’s trying to claim that the fact that people sometimes lose consciousness before dying is a god-given grace that is unlikely to have a material cause. What a dweeb.

Oh, well. He did manage to squeeze in photos of pageant winners and cheerleaders in bikinis, so the article isn’t all bad. The pretty pictures may also explain how his brains were scrambled.


Trackback url: http://pharyngula.org/index/trackback/193/ZYnAIB9J/

Comments:
#170: Ben — 12/09  at  09:15 PM
Wow, Divine Euthanasia! What a hypocrite!

The fundamental flaw in his reasoning is that he's treating natural selection as some sort of anthropomorphic entity (natural selection CARES?), rather than a blind, stochastic process of adaptation. I don't think it's necessary to pay lip service to the rest of the argument ("I was bitten in half by a shark. Massive blood loss caused me to lose consciousness before I died. Thankyou Jesus!") Another demonstration that all this "god" talk really is a logical short-circuit in the brain.



#171: — 12/10  at  08:02 PM
I have to say, before I knew who Easterbrook was, I thought TMQ (when it was on Slate) was hilarious. I haven't read it in awhile, but I suspect it is still pretty good. I don't remember ever reading a single religious reference in it before (I wasn't a "religious"reader, ha ha).
About your pts above, I seem to recall in my reading of the patron saints of modern public Darwinism (Gould and Dawkins, of course) that there is some debate among them and their peers about the level of selective pressure on various traits, with Gould being on the side of lots of things having little or no selective impact (random variation, or by products of the path of evolutionary history), while Dawkins et al are more dogmatic that every trait must have a raison d'etre. Is this wrong, naive, oversimplified (insert pejorative here, but be kind!). I'm curious about the state of these discussions in larger organisms (in microbes we tend to lean towards the Selfish gene approach, because of small genomes and short generation times). I lean towards the Gould notion for larger, more complex plants and animals, thinking about the ratio of generation time to environmental variation rates. In other words, would a large animal (say a horse) have time to adapt "completely" to a certain environment before it changed drastically? I suspect not...



's avatar #172: PZ Myers — 12/10  at  09:35 PM
Your take on Gould vs. Dawkins is oversimplified, but has a good chunk of truth to it.

I share your leanings about little guys vs. big guys. It's more than just an insufficiency of time to adapt, though -- many features are just plain neutral or arbitrary.

And yeah, the TMQ column was OK, as long as he stuck to football.

PZ Myers
Division of Science and Math
University of Minnesota, Morris



#173: — 12/11  at  09:17 AM
The Easterbrook comment seem basically harmless to me. I think there are probably a lot of people out there who are smart enough to know that evolution does happen, and that man and the other apes are related by descent from a common species, etc, but need to put a little spin on it in order to reconcile that with their belief in the bible. I don't think that's wrong. When we go after minor comments like this it turns people like Easterbrook more against science and more towards religion. Better to fight the arguments of the people who deny evolution in the strongest terms.



#174: Jaquandor — 12/11  at  10:53 AM
Easterbrook occasionally takes really strange detours in his football columns. They invariably stick out like a sore thumb when they do.



's avatar #175: PZ Myers — 12/11  at  11:58 AM
I never consider stupidity to be harmless. I also don't consider it an offense that demands any kind of severe punishment, except when it has consequences that demand it. His football columns seem like mostly silly fun, no harm done, but when he goes wandering off into la-la land, I think a public correction is reasonable.

PZ Myers
Division of Science and Math
University of Minnesota, Morris



Page 1 of 1 pages

Next entry: As others see us

Previous entry: The "F" Word

<< Back to main

Info

email PZ Myers
Search
Archives
UMM—America's best public liberal arts college