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Saturday, July 17, 2004

Flying while brown

I presume everyone has already read "Terror in the Skies, Again?"

I read that thing with increasing horror. It was unbelievable. It was terrible. It made me despair for the world.

I could not comprehend how that woman could so blindly and in such detail declare her bigotry.

If you haven't seen it, it's the breathless tale of a woman's flight from Detroit to Los Angeles in which a group! of brown! men who spoke Arabic! were also on the plane. These men carried instrument cases, as well as the McDonald's Bag of Death; one wore orthopedic shoes; they had the temerity to make eye contact with each other (literally. The author expresses concern that "As boarding continued, we watched as, one by one, most of the Middle Eastern men made eye contact with each other.") They socialized. One read a small book he had tucked in his shirt. They went to the lavatory. Dear gog, the lavatory. The author was terrified. She grasped her husband's hand and prayed. Another couple were distraught and in tears. Flight attendants whispered reassurances to the good American white people that there were air marshals all around, and collected surreptitiously written description of the evil-doers. When they landed, dark-suited agents of the LAPD, the FBI, the FAM, and the TSA rushed to the plane.

I knew from the beginning of the story that the author survived her harrowing experience. As I read her escalating hysteria, the only thing that actually happened was that these Middle Eastern men existed. That was it. They didn't actually do anything, other than be foreign and dark and share her airplane.

And what is the point of her overwrought wail? Why, that we don't discriminate enough against swarthy fellows from elsewhere. They should have been harrassed more thoroughly. Jebus. They were a travelling band, not terrorists. They were innocent! This story is a perfect example of why racial profiling is wrong—it would have just motivated more abuse of harmless people at the whim of a bunch of timid, prejudiced neurotics.

The reaction by the right-wingers is mind-blowing. They all also see this as a horror story...but that the author was warranted in her fear of these aliens on her airplane. Hugh Hewitt thinks the plane should have immediately landed as soon as the white people squeaked. Ass. The blithering InstaPundit harumphs approvingly in several vapid posts. Blowhard, indeed. Michelle Malkin collects anecdotes that show that yes, brown people have actually been passengers on American planes. I feel so dirty now. And the crème de la crème, the pièce de résistance (I must splutter in French to maximize my opposition) is, of course, Minnesota's own squealin' Aunt Tillie, our shrill bard of trivia, the inimitable James Lileks, who uses this occasion to wax delusional about nukes flattening NY, missiles blasting LA, not being able to get his favorite cigars, and other such inconceivable nightmares of global import. All because some Syrian musicians dared to fly the same airline as a tender young specimen of blonde American womanhood, and inspired some high-flown, irrational, freaking unjustified fear.

When I read the article, what I wondered about is how it must feel to be a musician traveling to a performance, and to have everyone around you expressing fear and revulsion...because your skin is a slightly different color than theirs, and because your native language is different. I had hoped this country had put most of that prejudice behind it, but this piece was nothing but barking mad fear of the brown-skinned stranger, and so many voiced their support of this foolishness as a reasonable fear.


It seems the band is a group from Syria called Kulna Sawa.

a Syrian band

Yeah. They look scary, don't they? The name means "all of us together"; how dare they express such an un-American sentiment.

(The best summary of this story I've seen so far is on World O' Crap. Would that more could see the obvious in this case.)

NOTE: my source for the Kulna Sawa connection, PowerLine, seems to have simply plucked a random Middle-Eastern band from its ass. Kulna Sawa was not on this flight, had no connection to this story, and is definitely not associated in any way with terrorism. Feel free to go listen to their music anyway.


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Comments:
#4554: ~DS~ — 07/17  at  10:42 PM
Dang that's freaky. Sounds almost like she had a panic attack and fixated it on this party.

Irregardless, if I saw a group of people boarding the same flight as myself who for whatever reason, be it rational or hysterical, terrified me BEFORE getting on the plane to the extant this lady was terrified;
I wouldn't get on that flight.

Problem solved. Apparently that solution never occurred to her.



#4555: — 07/17  at  11:37 PM
Whatever her problems are, she's right when she initially implies that absolute security and civil liberties are mutually exclusive. To be truly safe from any kind of terrorism or even crime, we'd have to live in a police state. Ironically, she's allready a sort of terrorist victim. 9/11 has her so shaken that the mere *sight* of Arabic men on a plane effectively paralyzes her. She's even mecome so irrational as to want to trade civil liberties away for some security, out of gut fear. This is how terrorists "win". And by writing this article, she increases the effectiveness of the strategy by further spreading panic and ignorance.



#4556: WolverineTom — 07/18  at  01:21 AM
This is typical propoganda that right-wingers try to pass on to the American public. They try scaring everyone, telling us that we should re-elect Bush to help protect the country from this sort of thing. Sorry, but it's not working.



#4557: mattH — 07/18  at  02:10 AM
You know, the first thing that pops into my mind is that these men might be going into the lavatory to pray to Mecca. Maybe she's too unaware of just how most observant muslims behave to catch the cues. Or maybe she's just too prone to hysteria. I especially like the variant of "I'm not a racist, one of my best friends is brown" with her trip to India.



#4558: Strange Doctrines — 07/18  at  04:54 AM
"[T]he only thing that actually happened was that these Middle Eastern men existed. That was it. They didn't actually do anything, other than be foreign and dark and share her airplane."

I don't quite agree. Jacobsen's story describes nonverbal and other behavior that (coupled with our heightened expectations for a certain...etiquette when flying) would be real reasons for concern.

On the other hand, there's reason to suspect that her perhaps honestly related impressions were distorted ab initio by Arabophobia and other conservative perceptual pathologies.



#4559: PaulH — 07/18  at  05:11 AM
This is one area where I always appear to be a hate-mongering fascist. I want profiling, I want discrimination (what Bill Maher described as 'differentiating between unlike things') I'm slightly more likely than the average reader here to be a terrorist, because while I'm a middle-class white man I'm also British, and people like Richard Reid (the 'shoe-bomber') have shown that we have perhaps more than our share of crazies). So I should be stopped slightly more than average for examination at airports. I want musicians such as the ones mentioned in this article to be stopped more than Rush Limbaugh's granny, because as far as I'm aware there has never been a terrorist attack on the US by a granny. And once such checks have been conducted the musicians, and everyone else, should be allowed on the plane without fear or further prejudice, rather than some woman's hysterical reaction. We only have so much time to give to checking people out (unless we're just going to check everyone, and I hope it doesn't come to that), why waste it on lesser threats?

At the same time, however, I want such questioning to be civil, without the accusatory tone that is apparently all to common. I also want all luggage to be scanned automatically, all shipping containers to be scanned for radiological contaminants and other nasties, all cars crossing the border likewise checked, and a dozen other protective measures. But all that might require we put up taxes by a penny, so clearly that's right out of the question.



#4560: — 07/18  at  06:39 AM
I don't quite agree. Jacobsen's story describes nonverbal and other behavior that (coupled with our heightened expectations for a certain...etiquette when flying) would be real reasons for concern.

Given the tone of this article, I can imagine that her hysteria and paranoia was just as obvious to the musicians on that plane as they are to me now. In that circumstance, I don't know that I would reciprocate her attempts at "friendliness" either.

The funny part to me is that it is absolutely glaringly obvious to me that she was in fact the one terrorizing that plane and its passengers, including the scary musicians. If any of those Arab men or women behaved the way that she did, they could expect to be treated harshly. She, however, will be praised the blog world over for her vigilant attention to swarthy men's toilet habits.

Her article reads like a parody of fearfulness to me. I would have assumed that it was a joke in any other context. It is truly terrifying that she is on the same wavelength as so many others.



's avatar #4561: PZ Myers — 07/18  at  06:45 AM
I tried hard to read that article with some approximation of the author's mindset, trying to read into those foreign behaviors the same things she saw. I couldn't. Really, it's ridiculous. She mentions TWICE that they made "eye contact with each other". When did friends looking at each other become a sign of criminal intent?

Honestly, there was absolutely nothing in the description of what those people did that was at all nefarious. Well, except for eating food from McDonald's. That's evil.

PZ Myers
Division of Science and Math
University of Minnesota, Morris



#4562: ~DS~ — 07/18  at  08:10 AM
<i>there was absolutely nothing in the description of what those people did that was at all nefarious. Well, except for eating food from McDonald's.</i>
I had the same reaction. That's precisely what leads me to tentatively conclude this lady either A) has a panic-anxiety disorder and is aware she has it, or B) exaggerated the sh*t out of her fear level.

Otherwise she's a complete idiot for getting on the plane in the first place. "You know I'm certain these guys are arab terrorists, but I don't want to be late for grandma's birthday..."



#4563: — 07/18  at  08:25 AM
The silly bit about something being missing from the Mickey D's bag only meant the person disposed of part of it in the trash container in the plane's john. Not like that hasn't been done before by other passengers who may have brought some food on. Then great extent to which the woman wrote about her experience indicates to me someone with a severe case of ARS.

What's sad is that I'm sure the air security people have to deal with such paranoia daily when brown people fly these days.



#4564: — 07/18  at  09:33 AM
Hey, they're GOOD! Damn you for lengthening the ever-expanding list of CDs I have to buy. ;) They kinda remind me of SOBO with more ska and less blues.

The ability to inspire terror and loathing by nothing more than your mere existence might be fun for a while, but a few hours into the flight it would probably start to get tedious.



#4565: Miriam — 07/18  at  09:46 AM
See the lengthy Metafilter thread about this article, which points out that there are a number of inconsistencies in this woman's story (and some corrections to the corrections...).



#4566: — 07/18  at  10:20 AM
You know, the first thing that pops into my mind is that these men might be going into the lavatory to pray to Mecca.

Why can't it be done in one's seat? There's not much room there to turn to face Mecca, but an airplane lavatory isn't much roomier. Of course, I'm no expert on Islam... help me out here?

The thing that worries me about this story is how much speculation it's sparked based on so little information. People are trying to reconstruct everything that happened on Jacobsen's flight from a single eyewitness account -- and eyewitness accounts are notoriously unreliable. Even worse, now that Jacobsen's story is out in a major magazine, other witnesses may suffer from memory distortion after reading Jacobsen's account. Hopefully, more witnesses will come forward, and the distortion from Jacobsen's article won't be great enough to twist our picture of what happened!



#4567: — 07/18  at  11:03 AM
now that Jacobsen's story is out in a major magazine, other witnesses may suffer from memory distortion after reading Jacobsen's account

Oops! Apparently Women's Wall Street is *not* affiliated with the Wall Street Journal. That takes a load off my mind!



#4568: mattH — 07/18  at  11:16 AM
Well, I could be way off Aaron, but it was the first thing that came to mind, mostly because muslim prayer is done prostrate on a "clean"/holy surface, so simply sitting in a chair probably isn't going to work. In fact, I remember seeing pictures of men spreading out prayer carpets in the aisles of an airplane in an article detailing Saudi Arabian Airlines years ago, and I'm sure that this wouldn't be looked at kindly by the crew. This could also explain the package one of the men took with him.

Another thing that struck me after I posted last night (and it's probably been picked up on the Metafilter thread) is that she wasn't searched because she was making a connecting flight, but she never asks them if they had been flying that day either, then complains that they don't get searched in front of her. It'll be interesting to see what the individuals in Metafitler have to say.



#4569: Strange Doctrines — 07/18  at  11:28 AM
When did friends looking at each other become a sign of criminal intent?

They say "hi." They smile. They wave. They exchange greetings.

I've been in bands and have flown the world over. But I've never gotten on a plane, made eye contact with my bandmates, and then nodded to them as if in agreement about something." My band's never all got up in close temporal propinquity and started carrying various objects (food?! a foot-long object covered w/ cloth?) to the lavatories, congregated in the rear of the plane, etc., etc.

Jacobsen may be paranoid, and her testimony may be bunk, but this and the other activity she testifies to is a unusual. Even for nutty musicians.



#4570: — 07/18  at  11:58 AM
I stopped reading, and entirely forgot, that piece of crap as soon as the author quoted -- without viciously mocking -- Ann Coulter. I'm amazed it's been taken seriously enough to generate this amount of conversation. The woman is an obvious loon, and so is anyone who takes her in the least bit seriously.



#4571: — 07/18  at  12:48 PM
Why can't it be done in one's seat? There's not much room there to turn to face Mecca, but an airplane lavatory isn't much roomier. Of course, I'm no expert on Islam... help me out here?

Given this woman's behaviour, can you imagine the fits she would have broken into had the men started praying in situ.



#4575: — 07/18  at  06:26 PM
I must admit, I'm absolutely terrified too. I'm surrounded by white people driving pickup trucks here. At least one house in three seems to have them, and now a close friend has now brought one home. Not to mention, these truck owners wave to each other, and occasionally even cross the street to converse. About what? I don't know.... Furthermore, they're forever loading all sorts of stuff into the beds. I tell you, I don't know how much of this I can take.

Substitute white men for the Arabic men, and the story would be seen by anyone, even these conservative bloggers, as absurd. However, the 'type' (such as it may be) of white men with pickup trucks are exactly the ones who wreaked devastation on the Murrah Building, killing 168 in one of the worst acts of domestic terrorism in U.S. history. However, white men are not sufficiently dissimilar from the vapid neocons who feed off this nonsense; they are not the Other (cue: spooky music).



#4583: — 07/18  at  11:43 PM
We have actually had an incident like this in sweden. The "muslim" passenger(s) were removed from the plane on the pilots order after "normal" swedish passengers found them to be frightening (they, among other suspicios activities, talked with each other and responded in an insulted and indignant manner when interogated by the planes cabin crew). The removed passengers were detained but were guilty of absolutely nothing (but maybe they`ll be more motivated next flight). The pilots actions were later judged to be correct and legal.
America`s relatively new surfaced prejudice against moslems has much to learn from europs very old and entrenched customs of prejudice and ignorance. After all the traditions of crusades against and centuries of colonialism and commercial exploitation of those cruel, ignorant, culturally deprived and anti-peace loving Islamic types didn`t originate with George.



#4584: — 07/19  at  12:36 AM
Why can't it be done in one's seat? There's not much room there to turn to face Mecca, but an airplane lavatory isn't much roomier. Of course, I'm no expert on Islam... help me out here?


The Muslim who prays must be in a state of ritual purity. This is accomplished by performing either a minor ablution called wudu, for minor impurities, or a major ablution called ghusl, for major impurities. The ablutions would have required going to the restroom. Secondly, the proper observance of the Salat, and, while the specifics of the performance of the Salat differs among Islamic groups, there is a consensus on certain essentials (arkan): six positions, six utterances, and the proper order of these twelve acts. Achieving the proper prostrate positions would be impossible in one's seat, and although they could theoretically have used the aisle, praying in public (when not in a mosque) is not customary among the Muslims I know. It's probably a good thing they didn't, because this would have probably set off our favorite blonde anti-terrorist watchdog into a hysterical fit.

Really, the whole episode can be explained by a man eating half his meal, disposing of the trash in the lavatory trash can, which I have done before because I didn't want it cluttering up my area and didn't want to ring for the flight attendant over something so trivial, and their observance of Salat.

However, if anything has to be a presage of doom, I suppose McDonald's meals would fit the bill.



#4589: Reed A. Cartwright — 07/19  at  05:03 AM
Am I the only one who sees reads this piece and imagines a letter to the editor from thirty years ago about a white woman being afraid because four black teenagers were riding with her on the subway?



#4590: Reed A. Cartwright — 07/19  at  05:06 AM
If anyone is going to hijack an american plane today, they are going to do in in cowboy boots and a flannel shit. Looking like a group of Syrian Musicians is not going to give you an element of suprise.



#4593: — 07/19  at  06:38 AM

I want musicians such as the ones mentioned in this article to be stopped more than Rush Limbaugh's granny, because as far as I'm aware there has never been a terrorist attack on the US by a granny.

Bruce Schneier has pointed out that consistently applied profiling reduces one's overall security.

The procedure to use a system employing profiling against itself is trivially simple. One member of a group of Bad Guys gets on a plane (say) and goes somewhere, carrying nothing bad and acting normally. He do that repeatedly. If he gets (say) searched a lot, he knows that the profiling system is targeting him, and that he should not do whatever the bad thing the group was planning --- and then they try again with another member of their group.

Eventually --- even if they picked members at random, which they won't --- they'll hit lucky with a Bad Guy who gets profiled as harmless... and then that Bad Guy does the Bad Thing they were planning.

This procedure can be repeated in parallel so that many safe-from-detection individuals can be located.

(This procedure should be familiar to everyone here: it's a form of artificial selection.)

This procedure works whenever the targetted can determine that they have been targetted; it doesn't even need diversity among the group of Bad Guys, because if they run out of members they can always recruit more (even if only crazies will follow them, there are plenty of crazies).

The more unequal the profiling, the more effort is applied to one group of individuals at the expense of some other group, the more effective the procedure is. With most profiling systems (e.g. the granny one) defeat would be trivial: a few harmless flights by fifteen or so people spaced five years apart in age, and bingo, they'd zero in on the grannies in the group even if they were operating entirely mechanically, without intelligence. And they're not.


So no, profiling --- anything other than random spot checks --- doesn't work unless the enemy is totally dumb. Assuming dedicated mass murderers to be totally dumb is perhaps unwise.



#4594: PaulH — 07/19  at  07:20 AM
Nix - a couple of points. I agree that blindly applied profiling would fail for the reason you mention, and I wouldn't advocate using it exclusively. I don't know the 'ideal' number, but 50% profiled, 50% random or some other mix seems reasonable (strangely enough I was discussing that exact point with my wife last night).

The second thing is that gaps in the coverage aren't really gaps if they can't be exploited. For example, I wouldn't interrogate white, hispanic or black, smartly dressed people under the age of 10 or over 90 with return tickets travelling alone. I'm going to go out on a limb here, and suggest that we could trawl all the madrassas in the Middle East and not find someone that the terrorists could use to get through this hole.



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