Friday Extinct Parasite blogging
Somehow, it just seems appropriate this week to discover that organisms have been struggling with obnoxious little parasites for 520 million years. Here's a scanning EM of the interior of the Lower Cambrian brachiopod (brachiopods look rather like modern clams, but are in a completely different phylum), Linnarssonia constans, revealing that the poor old fellow was hosting a tubelike parasite named Eodiorygma acrotretophilia.

Eodiorygma acrotretophilia n. gen. and sp., NMW 98.61G.341, holotype. 1, Oblique lateral view of the interior of the dorsal valve of the acrotretide brachiopod Linnarssonia constans Koneva, 1983 with tubular outgrowth on the inner side of the shell (mr, median ridge; cms, anterior boundary of the cardinal muscle fields tracing the border of the body cavity), × 47; 2, anterior view of the tube showing aperture, × 90; 3, side view of the tube showing junction with the floor of the dorsal valve, × 120
And here's a diagram to help you figure out what's what in there:

Heh. "Parasitic tentaculate animal"—that's a phrase I'm going to have to find more excuses to use.
I'd find it reassuring to consider that the parasite is extinct today, except that the host is also long gone.
Bassett MG, Popov LE, Holmer LE (2004) The oldest-known metazoan parasite? Journal of Paleontology 78(6):1214-1216.


Seems they've always been there. The incredibly complex life cycle of some parasites only makes sense looked at from an evolutionary perspective. PZ uses one of Carl Zimmer's books "At The Water's Edge" for his developmental biology class. For a wonderful look at parasites read Carl's book "Parasite Rex". Don't read it while eating however.