Homo floresiensis's brain—Igor didn't screw up!
I'm looking at the endocast scans that Dean Falk did of the Homo floresiensis specimen (as reported by Carl Zimmer), and I'm reasonably well convinced that this is not a microcephalic. Here are some very nice comparative images. The H. floresiensis specimen is in the center, with H. sapiens above it, a chimpanzee below it, a microcephalic to the left, and H. erectus to the right. Here's a view from the left of a computer reconstruction:
And this is the frontal view:
There's also a whole series of quantitative plots of various parameters of relative brain dimensions, and in every case, the microcephalic is the odd man out, as you might expect of a pathology. H. floresiensis looks to have had a brain that was normal in its gross organization, just small.




Fascinating. I have to say this whole story has been the highlight of the last year for me, science-news-consumer-wise.
So a small but normal brain, eh. Have they ruled out its being Republican yet?
"I do not think we should antagonize the religious when it is not warranted, though I think we should be willing to do so whenever it is.”
-- Glen Davidson