Pharyngula

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Monday, August 29, 2005

I guess the training for sportswriter doesn't include much biology

This WaPo column on ID is pure uninformed dreck throughout. It's rather tiresome how people are so quick to jump on the example of athletic performance as something magical, miraculous, and mystical, abetted by the beliefs of many athletes themselves. They are finely tuned meat machines, not angels (and that is not a diminution of their accomplishments; it's impressive work, and top athletes are rare). The author, Sally Jenkins, does nothing but toss out subjective impressions, leaning on the claims of Jeffery Schwartz. I've read Schwartz's work; it's old news. He's a DI hack who uses his legitimate scientific credentials to lend false authority to his religious beliefs about non-physical, supernatural elements of consciousness.

It's pointless to dismantle something this stupid, but heck, I'm just sitting in a bar with wireless access. Why not?

  • "Athletes do things that seem transcendental". The operative word there is "seem". Athletes do not ever violate the laws of physics, chemistry, or biology.
  • "But athletes also are explorers of the boundaries of physiology and neuroscience, and some intelligent design proponents therefore suggest they can be walking human laboratories for their theories.". Name one. There is nothing mystical or spiritual about athletic performance; be born with a fortunate genetic endowment, get brought up with proper health and nutrition, work hard, train, train, train.
  • "First, let's get rid of the idea that ID (intelligent design) is a form of sly creationism. It isn't.". Yes, it is. Of Pandas and People, about the only ID textbook out there, is a rewritten creationist text that substituted "design" for "creation". There is no feature that distinguishes the ID hypothesis, poor as it is, from creationism.
  • "But you don't have to be a creationist to think there might be something to it, or to agree with Johnson when he says, 'The human body is packed with marvels, eyes and lungs and cells, and evolutionary gradualism can't account for that.'". Johnson is a law professor who has no background in evolutionary biology—he is not a fit judge. Evolutionary biologists (you know, those people who understand the theory) say evolution does account for those 'marvels'.
  • "Athletes often talk of feeling an absolute fulfillment of purpose, of something powerful moving through them or in them that is not just the result of training.". How would they know? Training actually involves the acquisition of capabilities well below the conscious level—a ballplayer does not have to consciously track the position and tension of every muscle in his body as he steps back to catch a fly ball.
  • "Instead, Schwartz theorizes that when a great athlete focuses, he or she may be 'making a connection with something deep within nature itself, which lends itself to deepening our intelligence.'". That's gobbledygook. What is the "something"? What does it mean to 'deepen intelligence'?
  • "We are flawed cardiovascularly. Horses carry much more oxygen in their blood, and have a storage system for red blood cells in their spleens, a natural system of blood doping. Humans don't.". We don't? That's a surprise to me. Humans have a perfectly good spleen that contains a reservoir of blood cells.
  • "Also, while a lot of aerobics can make our hearts bigger, our lungs are unique. They don't adapt to training. They're fixed.". They are? That's news to me, too. Of course you can increase your aerobic capacity with training. Here are a couple of examples.
  • "Schwarz finds little or nothing in natural selection to explain the ability of athletes to reinterpret physical events from moment to moment, the super-awareness that they seem to possess.". But we all have this ability. What the heck is he talking about?
  • "'The capacity to stand outside yourself and be aware of where you are,' he said. 'Deep within the complexities of molecular organization lies an intrinsic intelligence that accounts for that deep organization, and is something that we can connect with through the willful focus of our minds,' he theorizes.". More drivel. Does this intrinsic intelligence waft in with that smart oxygen Chopra babbles about?
  • "ID certainly lacks a body of scientific data, and opponents are right to argue that the idea isn't developed enough to be taught as equivalent to evolution.". The first sensible thing she has said in the whole piece.
  • "But science class also teaches us how crucial it is to maintain adventurousness, and surely it's worthwhile to suggest that an athlete in motion conveys an inkling of something marvelous in nature that perhaps isn't explained by mere molecules.". What, pray tell? We are molecules and energy stitched together by history. If you want to propose something else, say what it is. Jebons, perhaps?

Trackback url: http://pharyngula.org/index/trackback/2815/3geQoe77/

Comments:
's avatar #37978: — 08/29  at  06:42 PM
Ahhhhhhh. Thanks, PZ. Blood pressure returning to normal levels now . . . .

Ctenophore cleavage - almost as cool as worm porn.



#37980: coturnix — 08/29  at  06:50 PM
Ah, but Michael Jordan was actually FLYING! And Johnson, remember his first name? It was MAGIC!



's avatar #37981: — 08/29  at  06:53 PM
Is it too much to ask that these morons actually find out what they're writing about before they put fingers to keys?

Or would that involve hard work?

I guess it's so much easier to spout off and produce rubbish like that.


It's rather tiresome how people are so quick to jump on the example of athletic performance as something magical, miraculous, and mystical, abetted by the beliefs of many athletes themselves.


I guess that's a reflection of a sports-mad society with a tendency to place hero's on pedestals for worship?

I guess science isn't sexy enough....



#37983: notheory — 08/29  at  07:05 PM
From the article:

Athletes often talk of feeling an absolute fulfillment of purpose, of something powerful moving through them or in them that is not just the result of training.

Perhaps they've heard of the thing called "a runner's high". rasberry I've had them before, and it's a wonderful feeling, but i've never been delusional to imagine that it's because of a higher purpose.

posted a few more thoughts on my blog regarding the subject (the last shameless plug regarding this subject ;) )

In conclusion, David Horowitz is an intellectual pygmy.



#37984: — 08/29  at  07:08 PM
Be sure to head over to Michael's Frozen Custard for dessert tonight.



#37985: — 08/29  at  07:09 PM
Athletes often talk of feeling an absolute fulfillment of purpose, of something powerful moving through them or in them that is not just the result of training.

I've never been an athlete, sadly, but I have been an actor. Thespians often talk of "energy" that flows between performers and from the audience. As a dedicated materialist, I know there is no such energy. What could it be? Maybe... a subjective experience???



#37986: — 08/29  at  07:10 PM
"What does it mean to 'deepen intelligence'?" PZ, it means that one feels 'embiggened'. It's a perfectly cromulent argument...



#37988: — 08/29  at  07:14 PM
I see we have yet another abuse of Einstein in this article. Once again, in context:
Now, even though the realms of religion and science in themselves are clearly marked off from each other, nevertheless there exist between the two strong reciprocal relationships and dependencies. Though religion may be that which determines the goal, it has, nevertheless, learned from science, in the broadest sense, what means will contribute to the attainment of the goals it has set up. But science can only be created by those who are thoroughly imbued with the aspiration toward truth and understanding. This source of feeling, however, springs from the sphere of religion. To this there also belongs the faith in the possibility that the regulations valid for the world of existence are rational, that is, comprehensible to reason. I cannot conceive of a genuine scientist without that profound faith. The situation may be expressed by an image: science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.



#37990: Burt Humburg — 08/29  at  07:23 PM
Dr. Myers,

I played college football and I've been a martial arts enthusiast for a long time. There does come an almost magical point in your training when you get "in the zone." Anyone who has been there knows what I'm talking about and it really does seem magical.

A representative example: you are running a series of plays and everything is going perfectly. It's not like the defense isn't attempting to prevent your advance. It's that you anticipate their reactions before they even think to do it. You take your cues without thinking about them; in fact, the reasoning parts of our brains aren't doing much during these times except being in awe. It is as if you are watching you perform flawlessly.

That's being in the zone. And, unsurprisingly, it already has a perfectly natural, theoretical explanation. When one speaks of motor impulses, certainly there is a region of the brain that is responsible for the initiation of those contractions. But when it comes to coordination, that involves the cerebellum and lower brainstem reactions and reflexes. It is known that complex activities can be carried out faster by imagining them before you do them. Turns out that this sort of thing is why practice tends to make things easier.

Essentially, with practice, more cerebral reasoning shifts into more brainstem (and even lower) circuits. This has the dual effects of offloading the higher processing centers as well as speeding up the reactions. The effect is much like learning to drive, in which early efforts required much mentation to even shift and eventually we can drive home without even thinking about it.

Essentially, the same thing happens on the football field. The first time you get in a three-point stance, it's awkward as hell. With time, it becomes natural. The first time you pull across the line, it is awkward. Eventually, you do it without thinking about it. Ultimately, you arrive at the point where your actions are automatic. And when things are really cracking, you get in the zone, and your poor cerebrum is left only to ponder the significance of your amazing performance.

It's fun and it's an experience everyone should try to feel at least once in their life. But there's nothing necessarily magical about it. And the sportswriter should stick to sports.

BCH



#37994: Dave Carlson — 08/29  at  07:40 PM
I had an "in the zone" experience once. It wasn't on the football field or the basketball court, though. It was on the couch. I was playing Halo and boy was I unstoppable. It seemed like I could have killed god himself with only a single sniper round to the head that day.

</geek>



#37997: — 08/29  at  07:50 PM
Oh, but PZ, you yourself have admitted you don't know everything about everything!



#37998: decrepitoldfool — 08/29  at  07:55 PM
When I first began to type, I had to stare at the keyboard; progress was far slower than using a pencil. Of course, I was ten years old at the time. With practice I got to where I didn't have to think about it - I could touch-type up to 25 words a minute on a good day. Gee, I guess it "deepened my intelligence."

Of course, we have an old-school secretary in our office who can type > 100 words per minute. (It's really impressive to watch when she gets going) That must be proof of intelligent design.



#38000: NiK0 — 08/29  at  08:22 PM
'The capacity to stand outside yourself and be aware of where you are'

this article is written exactly how i would expect from an ID-plugging sportswriter: from the perspective - if not based directly upon - of John McPhee's splendous description of Bill Bradley back when he was shooting hoops for princeton. jenkins' article is imbued with the same sense of awe and wonder that McPhee did - except that instead of inferring that perhaps the player developed a knack for using his peripheral vision, Jenkins infers that athletes are designed to play sports. great.
Historically, scientific theorists are sandlot athletes, drawing up plays in the dirt.
Wonderful, so nice to have someone that understands me like you do, sally. next time get a "sandlot athlete" to help you with your homework.



's avatar #38002: — 08/29  at  08:32 PM

Historically, scientific theorists are sandlot athletes, drawing up plays in the dirt.


Me thinks the poor woman has had a brain freeze and what she might actually mean by sandlot athletes is coaches.

Or at least what she should mean.



#38003: — 08/29  at  08:34 PM
I wonder what his grant applications look like?



#38005: judgeMC — 08/29  at  08:44 PM
I am so glad you posted infomation on lungs. I'm no athlete (or scientist), but I could remember my sister training for running track by going up to the mountains to run. We lived on the coast. She told me she was trying to increase her lung capacity.
Don't freedivers ( I think that's what they are called) have larger than average lungs as well?



Trackback: God reads WaPo sports page, weeps Tracked on: No Tickling! (66.151.149.25) at 2005 08 29 20:58:01
Jesus. What to say? First off, no matter what the range of human ability, no matter what the endeavor, there will always be people at the outer tail of the distribution who mystify those of us in the lumpen middle.



#38008: — 08/29  at  09:20 PM
I hope that none of the "sports psychologists" who seem to be increasingly employed by athletes in different sports pick up on this nonsense - "making a connection with something deep within nature itself" - does this include "Be the Ball" from Caddyshack?



#38010: — 08/29  at  09:43 PM
Anyone who has ever sparred has found themselves moving to block a kick before their opponent has even moved his foot. At first, it seems magical and mystical, until you realize that you saw him shift his weight in his stance and reacted. Of course, once you realize this, you now learn to look for it, and become better for understanding why, rather than simply attributing it to magic or good luck...or at least, truly great atheletes do, which may explain why Sally Jenkins is a sportswriter.

Incidentally, a few months ago Mrs. Jenkins wrote a column on steroids in baseball which argued, in effect, that they were no big deal and baseball embrace them. It wasn't that she was pro-steroid, she simply knew nothing about steroids or about the traditions of a game that still requires wooden bats. Unfortunately, she has an unfortunate tendency to write out half-thought brainfarts without any consideration for whether or not she really understands an issue. Like when she wrote a column complaining about how Michael Jordan, who was then with the Wizards, still had Illinois license plates, without any trace of irony for the fact that she emails in her columns about Washington, DC from New York.

What is truly unfortunate is that there are times when she writes intelligent stuff, so she's clearly not a dumbass, she's just too lazy sometimes to think.



#38011: — 08/29  at  09:46 PM
Humburg, allow me to pick a small nit. I'm not sure that activities of which we aren't aware are actually taking place in the brainstem or lower circuits. Some of your examples may be routines handled by "muscle memory", wherever that may reside, but driving and probably most creative problem-solving are almost certainly cerebral activities.

Most of my best ideas, including a number of useful and fairly complicated inventions, were delivered to my awareness partly baked from parts unseen. Consciousness is a somewhat peripheral process, and when you're "in the zone" it simply shuts up and gets out of the way.

Back on topic: I liked the line "Athletes do things that seem transcendental". It's true, and having another beer makes them seem even more so.



#38013: — 08/29  at  09:56 PM
"Horses carry much more oxygen in their blood."

Maybe that's because they have so much more of it?



#38015: — 08/29  at  10:22 PM
"But science class also teaches us how crucial it is to maintain adventurousness, and surely it's worthwhile to suggest that an athlete in motion conveys an inkling of something marvelous in nature that perhaps isn't explained by mere molecules."


What could be more marvelous than such complexity come together over time from mere molecules? Some spirit dude making clay dolls takes away all the grandeur and beauty. It would be like coming upon a beautiful rock formation, just to learn that somebody had driven out from town to carve it. Such a thing would still be beautiful, but not quite so wondrous.



#38016: — 08/29  at  10:26 PM
"Also, while a lot of aerobics can make our hearts bigger, our lungs are unique. They don't adapt to training. They're fixed."

I'm sure all those people with lung cancer and other similar conditions will be greatly relieved by this..



Trackback: Paul Myers walks into a bar... Tracked on: C8H10N4HO2O2 (72.9.234.70) at 2005 08 29 22:44:25
... and writes a far more worthy piece than some twit apparently being paid by the Washington Post to do so.



#38030: Sophie — 08/30  at  01:00 AM
I'm a freediver, I've started that activity rather late in life, and I can certify lungs are not "fixed". Training for apnea lenghtens the time you can spend underwater, the distance you can swim without breathing.
Visits at the doctor's including measures of lung capacity show progress. You also tend to develop ribcage and abdominals elasticity to allow the lungs to take more space.



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