Pharyngula

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Thursday, October 13, 2005

Idiot America

I love this article.

Ctenotrish sent along a copy of Greetings from Idiot America, by Charles P. Pierce (sorry, but it's behind a firewall, and you have to pay $2.95 to see it) from the latest Esquire. I don't think I've ever read this magazine before—it's one of those things with half-naked young ladies draped over the cover, which, strangely enough, isn't something that usually entices me to pick up a copy—but this one article has all the vigor and passion that most of our media have wrung out of their press, replacing it with tepid timidity and vacuous boosterism for whatever the polls say is most popular today. It begins with a description of a tour of Ken Ham's new creation science museum in Kentucky, with its dinosaurs wearing saddles and its bland Adam, which we learn is naked but sculpted without a penis, and the train of well-fed Middle American boobs lining up with great earnestness to parade through the patently bogus exhibits.

What is Idiot America?

The rise of Idiot America is essentially a war on expertise. It's not so much antimodernism or the distrust of intellectual elites that Richard Hofstadter deftly teased out of the national DNA forty years ago. Both of those things are part of it. However, the rise of Idiot America today represents—for profit mainly, but also, and more cynically, for political advantage in the pursuit of power—the breakdown of a consensus that the pursuit of knowledge is a good. It also represents the ascendancy of the notion that the people whom we should trust the least are teh people who know best what they are talking about. In the new media age, everybody is a historian, or a preacher, or a scientist, or a sage. And if everyone is an expert, then nobody is, and the worst thing you can be in a society where everybody is an expert is, well, an actual expert.

In the place of expertise, we have elevated the Gut, and the Gut is a moron, as anyone who has ever tossed a golf club, punched a wall, or kicked an errant lawn mower knows. We occasionally dress up the Gut by calling it "common sense." The president's former advisor on medical ethics regularly refers to the "yuck factor." The Gut is common. It is democratic. It is the roiling repository of dark and ancient fears. Worst of all, the Gut is faith-based.

It's a dishonest phrase for a dishonest time, "faith-based," a cheap huckster's phony term of art. It sounds like an additive, an artificial flavoring to make crude biases taste of bread and wine. It's a word for people without the courage to say they are religious, and it is beloved not only by politicians too cowardly to debate something as substantial as faith but also by Idiot America, which is too lazy to do it.

While I think faith is insubstantial, I'll grant the writer license—its proponents believe it is substantial, which makes their thin gruel of "faith-based" this and that particularly unpalatable. The main point is something that has long bothered me—we've replaced the esteem for real knowledge and skill with vague notions of "faith".

Intelligent Design creationism is such a good example of that phenomenon.

On August 21, a newspaper account of the "intelligent design" movement contained this remarkable sentence: "They have mounted a politically savvy challenge to evolution as the bedrock of modern biology, propelling a fringe academic movement onto the front pages and putting Darwin's defenders firmly on the defensive."

A "politically savvy challenge to evolution" is as self-evidently ridiculous as an agriculturally savvy challenge to euclidean geometry would be. It makes as much sense as conducting a Gallup poll on gravity or running someone for president on the Alchemy party ticket. It doesn't matter what percentage of people believe they ought to be able to flap their arms and fly, none of them can. It doesn't matter how many votes your candidate got, he's not going to turn lead into gold. This sentence is so arrantly foolish that the only real news is where it appeared.

On the front page.

Of the New York Times.

Within three days, there was a panel on the subject on Larry King Live, in which Larry asked the following question:

"All right, hold on. Dr. Forest, your concept of how can you out-and-out turn down creationism, since if evolution is true, why are there still monkeys?"

And why do so many of them host television programs, Larry?

The article in question is by the vacuous Jodi Wilgoren. Nobody at the New York Times seem to get it: they are one of the mothers of Idiot America, nursing the country on a strange ideal of balance, where every example of expertise is precisely neutralized with a dollop of inanity, which is treated as if it is as equally valuable as the actual facts. It's sad to see how far we've fallen.

The country was founded by people who were fundamentally curious; Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin, to name only the most obvious examples, were inveterate tinkerers. (Before dispatching Lewis and Clark into the Louisiana Territory, Jefferson insisted that the pair categorize as many new plant and animal species as they found. Considering they were also mapping everything from Missouri to Oregon, this must have been a considerable pain in the canoe.) Further, they assumed that their posterity would feel much the same as they did; in 1815, appealing to Congress to fund the building of a national university, James Madison called for the development of "a nursery of enlightened preceptors."

It is a long way from that to the moment on February 18, 2004, when sixty two scientists, including a clutch of Nobel laureates, released a report accusing the incumbent administration of manipulating science for political ends. It is a long way from Jefferson's observatory and Franklin's kite to George W. Bush, in an interview in 2005, suggesting that intelligent design ought to be taught alongside the theory of evolution in the nation's science classes. "Both sides ought to be properly taught," said the president, "so people can understand what the debate is about."

The "debate," of course, is nothing of the sort, because two sides are required for a debate. Nevertheless, the very notion of it is a measure of how scientific discourse, and the way the country educates itself, has slipped through lassitude and inattention across the border into Idiot America—where fact is merely that which enough people believe, and truth is measured only by how fervently they believe it.

That's a contrast that hurts: we've gone from Enlightenment America, which strangely enough all the idiots still revere, to George W. Bush's Idiot America. Can we please bring it back?

Idiot America is a collaborative effort, the result of millions of decisions made and not made. It's the development of a collective Gut at the expense of a collective mind. It's what results when politicians make ridiculous statements and not merely do we abandon the right to punish them for it at the polls, but we also become too timid to punish them with ridicule on a daily basis, because the polls say they're too popular anyway. It's what happens when leaders are not held to account for mistakes that end up killing people.

You would be surprised at how much email is sent to me telling me to stop being so derisive, that harsh language and ridicule turn people off and repel the very ones we're trying to persuade. My reply is like the one above; by refusing to ridicule the ridiculous, by watering down every criticism into a mannered circumlocution, we have created an environment where idiots thrive unchallenged. We have a twit for a president because so many people made apologies for his ludicrous lack of qualifications—we need more people unabashedly pointing out fools.

I'm doing my part to fight Idiot America. I hope more people join me.


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Comments:
#43829: — 10/13  at  06:59 PM
The parts you post are great, but way too intellectual for Idiot America to appreciate.
Inelligent Design Is One Theory



#43830: — 10/13  at  07:01 PM
Really interesting -- it's like America's version of Tall Poppy Syndrome, but with an added contempt for intelligence.



#43833: coturnix — 10/13  at  07:20 PM
Yes. Someone needs to get Pielke and Co. to read this over on TPM Cafe (the book club discussing Chris Mooney's book).



#43834: Linkmeister — 10/13  at  07:26 PM
In case anyone's looking for more Pierce, he writes for the Boston Globe, as I recall. He also (in his witty mode) occasionally appears on NPR's Wait Wait Don't Tell Me.



#43835: — 10/13  at  07:39 PM
To my great surprise, I actually find myself agreeing with W about something:
"Both sides ought to be properly taught," said the president, "so people can understand what the debate is about."

"Properly teaching" ID, of course, would consist of explaining exactly why it's vacuous BS, which should take maybe 15 minutes. The rest of the term can be spent on evolution. And the students should come out understanding exactly what the debate is about: religiously-driven politics.

Be careful what you wish for, Mr. President.



#43836: — 10/13  at  07:40 PM
You would be surprised at how much email is sent to me telling me to stop being so derisive, that harsh language and ridicule turn people off and repel the very ones we're trying to persuade.

No, I wouldn't. ;)



#43837: — 10/13  at  07:45 PM


*smacks head against $300 monitor*

Its surprising how much I hear that one.

-----
"As with all of ID, the important thing is first to have the concept. Production can then follow as a matter of course.” -Dembski



#43838: — 10/13  at  07:46 PM
(sorry for the double post, the top one ate my quote.

"All right, hold on. Dr. Forest, your concept of how can you out-and-out turn down creationism, since if evolution is true, why are there still monkeys?"

*smacks head against $300 monitor*

Its surprising how much I hear that one.

-----
"As with all of ID, the important thing is first to have the concept. Production can then follow as a matter of course.” -Dembski



#43840: Jim Norton — 10/13  at  07:56 PM
Interesting that many of those who attack the elite are now opposing Harriet Miers because she is not part of the judicial elite. Seems very strange to me.



#43841: — 10/13  at  08:08 PM
PZ----"it's" vs. "its"



#43842: charlie wagner — 10/13  at  08:18 PM
From Harpers/Notebook/Lewis H. Lapham


Umberto Eco finds a set of axioms on which all fascisms agree:

The truth is revealed once and only once.
Parliamentary democracy is by definition rotten because it doesn't represent the voice of the people, which is that of the sublime leader.
Doctrine outpoints reason, and science is always suspect.
Critical thought is the province of degenerate intellectuals, who betray the culture and subvert traditional values.
The national identity is provided by the nation's enemies.
Argument is tantamount to treason.
Perpetually at war, the state must govern with the instruments of fear.
Citizens do not act; they play the supporting role of "the people" in the grand opera that is the state.


And how far have we progressed towards this end?


"I don't say that over the last thirty years we haven't made brave strides forward. By matching Eco's list of fascist commandments against our record of achievement, we can see how well we've begun the new project for the next millennium
—the notion of absolute and eternal truth embraced by the evangelical Christians and embodied in the strict constructions of the Constitution; our national identity provided by anonymous Arabs; Darwin's theory of evolution rescinded by the fiat of "intelligent design"; a state of perpetual war and a government administering, in generous and daily doses, the drug of fear; two presidential elections stolen with little or no objection on the part of a complacent populace; the nation's congressional districts gerrymandered to defend the White House for the next fifty years against the intrusion of a liberal-minded president; the news media devoted to the arts of iconography, busily minting images of corporate executives like those of the emperor heroes on the coins of ancient Rome"



#43843: — 10/13  at  08:19 PM
Signs of Idiot America: the most insightful interviews are often found on a spoof news program, the daily show.
Articles like this appear in porn mags.
How the mighty have fallen.



#43844: MJS — 10/13  at  08:22 PM
Do True Believers have "faith" or do they have dogma? Truly they are faithless, for they trust not even their god, who must adhere to their tribal myths and fairy tales. They trust nothing, least of all themselves. As Alan Watts said "If you can't trust yourself you are totally lost because you can't trust not trusting yourself. Evangelicals have been gaining in numbers partly because they have a very exciting sales pitch to people who are frightened and adrift: "clap your hands" and live forever, you'll be with the winners in eternity. But like other Ponzi schemes such pixie dust loses its glimmer eventually. Kudos to Pierce for his inciteful article.

+++



#43845: — 10/13  at  08:38 PM
As the yahoos at the "Discovery Institute" continue to wage war against "methodological naturalism" the alarm bells are starting to ring: U.S. may loose its global lead in science. "Idiot America" will soon wake up to discover that not only its manufacturing base but it scientific and technical expertise have been outsourced as well.



#43846: Orac — 10/13  at  09:00 PM
I might actually have to read that article...although I disagree with Esquire's choice for the "Sexiest Woman Alive." wink

--
Orac “A statement of fact cannot be insolent.”
http://oracknows.blogspot.com



#43847: — 10/13  at  09:02 PM
Are we a banana republic yet?



#43848: — 10/13  at  09:02 PM
The country was founded by people who were fundamentally curious; Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin, to name only the most obvious examples, were inveterate tinkerers.

Yeah, but that was back when there was some real confidence that science would defend their religious beliefs. Now science is telling people things they don't want to hear: that humans have common ancestors with apes (not specially created by God), that our fuel consumption (highest per-capita on earth) is harming the earth, etc. Since science started telling Americans things we don't want to hear, there has been an attack on real experts because they aren't saying what we want and a rising popularity of pseudoscientists willing to tell us what we want to hear. We should change the national symbol from the eagle to the ostich.

Reading the post, I was actually wondering if we should refer to "faith-based" as "lack-of-evidence-based".

If you're not already too depressed, check out this link:
http://movies.crooksandliars.com/CNNNN.wmv



#43849: — 10/13  at  09:02 PM
a few links on changing minds:

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1829910

http://www.cio.com/archive/040104/apples.html



#43852: ekzept — 10/13  at  09:56 PM
Yeah, but that was back when there was some real confidence that science would defend their religious beliefs.
Benjamin Franklin, arguably the greatest scientist of his time, ran into all kinds of problems and opposition from pulpits because of his experiments with lightning. he chose not to pursue it past some point.

i fear whatever residue of trust in science the Founding Fathers embraced was buried by the Protestant herd during the Great Awakening and revitalization of that during the early third of the 19th century.

You can listen to more about Franklin's experiences here. Schiffer's book is good, too.

i think a good sample of how media pander to Idiot America is ABC News recent exposition on university research reactors.



#43856: — 10/13  at  10:12 PM
Lest I receive undue credit, I must inform you all that the article was forwarded to me by a good friend and colleague who shall remain nameless unless he (okay, he will be gender-I.D.ed) prefers otherwise. I have it on good authority that he has recently discovered Pharyngula. Claim credit, then, old friend! smile Cheers, ctenotrish.

I seem to have lost my ctenophore cleavage pic. at least on preview, but will look into later . . . .



#43858: No More Mr. Nice Guy! — 10/13  at  11:10 PM
"If evolution is true, why are there still monkeys?"

Lamest argument ever. If English evolved from German, why do some people still speak German? Anyone who can figure that out is a long way to understanding why there are still monkeys.

BUT: why are there pygmies and dwarves?



#43859: Another Claire — 10/13  at  11:39 PM
There are people in America who think that Adam rode around on dinosaurs?!?!?! Really? Or were you being satirical?



#43863: — 10/14  at  02:27 AM
I'm doing my part to fight Idiot America. I hope more people join me.
Flash Myers! Saviour of the universe: "Expertise* is not your enemy; Minging idiot America is. Let's all team up and fight them!"

*You might prefer Science there or any other specific area.



#43864: — 10/14  at  03:16 AM
"if evolution is true, why are there still monkeys?"

If ID is true, why are there still monkeys?



#43866: — 10/14  at  04:47 AM
The rise of Idiot America is essentially a war on expertise. It's not so much antimodernism or the distrust of intellectual elites that Richard Hofstadter deftly teased out of the national DNA forty years ago. Both of those things are part of it. However, the rise of Idiot America today represents—for profit mainly, but also, and more cynically, for political advantage in the pursuit of power—the breakdown of a consensus that the pursuit of knowledge is a good. It also represents the ascendancy of the notion that the people whom we should trust the least are teh people who know best what they are talking about. In the new media age, everybody is a historian, or a preacher, or a scientist, or a sage. And if everyone is an expert, then nobody is, and the worst thing you can be in a society where everybody is an expert is, well, an actual expert.

I'm not sure how correct this is. Wingnuts usually have some source (i.e. an "expert") they regard as more-or-less unimpeachable – of course, they always choose a source that agrees with some preconceived notion or idealized concept of how the universe works (and which usually extends said notion in the direction of its own political and/or financial agenda). The reliance on plagiarism and pre-mined quotes that PZ has noted seems to be evidence of this.

Not so much a disdain for experts perhaps, as some kind of creeping malfunction in how experts are chosen. Recently, I've taken to calling the phenomenon a "war on inductive reason" (yeah, I know, way geeky...).

One strand of the history of science seems to be the increase in sophistication of theorising and decision making with regards to situations where evidence is not (and often cannot be) complete. I mean, face it, biologists and paleontologists are inventing a history of life on Earth by staring at rocks and bones, and fiddling with chemical assays and radiation detectors – they don't get to watch millions of years of nautiloid soap opera to see if some line really does turn into squid. (Although if there was a video archive of this, it would probably be running day and night chez Myers...) Furthermore, many of the methods they're using are inherently statistical, or in other words, fundamentally incapable of providing a definitive result.

And yet, we've figured out to make compelling theories out such diaphanous data-stuff – theories good enough that new data often fits into the theories right along side what we already had. We've figured out how and when to trust our indirect inferences and statistical analyses, how to constuct a compelling account of some pehnomenon by juggling a few numbers and watching some chemicals crawl about in an electromagentic field.

But now some yokel comes along and asks: "Were you there?" I suppose the question has one thing going for it, unlike all of the ramified theorising, it has a concrete answer. "No."

It doesn't matter that some theories are so robust that they're probably more reliable than most eyewitness accounts. They're still conjecture, percentages – like laying odds at the track. Just because your system tells you to back a certain horse doesn't mean that horse is going to win, does it? And you can't even run the race!

That seems to be the pattern. Evolution, loss of biodiversity, global warming – look for the question that shows the science is just conjecture, hand waving, guesswork. Never look at the real knowledge about why some guesses are better than others, at how we've learned when to trust statistics, at the results of centuries of effort at taming inductive reasoning.



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