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Thursday, October 13, 2005

Idiot America

I love this article.

Ctenotrish sent along a copy of Greetings from Idiot America, by Charles P. Pierce (sorry, but it's behind a firewall, and you have to pay $2.95 to see it) from the latest Esquire. I don't think I've ever read this magazine before—it's one of those things with half-naked young ladies draped over the cover, which, strangely enough, isn't something that usually entices me to pick up a copy—but this one article has all the vigor and passion that most of our media have wrung out of their press, replacing it with tepid timidity and vacuous boosterism for whatever the polls say is most popular today. It begins with a description of a tour of Ken Ham's new creation science museum in Kentucky, with its dinosaurs wearing saddles and its bland Adam, which we learn is naked but sculpted without a penis, and the train of well-fed Middle American boobs lining up with great earnestness to parade through the patently bogus exhibits.

What is Idiot America?

The rise of Idiot America is essentially a war on expertise. It's not so much antimodernism or the distrust of intellectual elites that Richard Hofstadter deftly teased out of the national DNA forty years ago. Both of those things are part of it. However, the rise of Idiot America today represents—for profit mainly, but also, and more cynically, for political advantage in the pursuit of power—the breakdown of a consensus that the pursuit of knowledge is a good. It also represents the ascendancy of the notion that the people whom we should trust the least are teh people who know best what they are talking about. In the new media age, everybody is a historian, or a preacher, or a scientist, or a sage. And if everyone is an expert, then nobody is, and the worst thing you can be in a society where everybody is an expert is, well, an actual expert.

In the place of expertise, we have elevated the Gut, and the Gut is a moron, as anyone who has ever tossed a golf club, punched a wall, or kicked an errant lawn mower knows. We occasionally dress up the Gut by calling it "common sense." The president's former advisor on medical ethics regularly refers to the "yuck factor." The Gut is common. It is democratic. It is the roiling repository of dark and ancient fears. Worst of all, the Gut is faith-based.

It's a dishonest phrase for a dishonest time, "faith-based," a cheap huckster's phony term of art. It sounds like an additive, an artificial flavoring to make crude biases taste of bread and wine. It's a word for people without the courage to say they are religious, and it is beloved not only by politicians too cowardly to debate something as substantial as faith but also by Idiot America, which is too lazy to do it.

While I think faith is insubstantial, I'll grant the writer license—its proponents believe it is substantial, which makes their thin gruel of "faith-based" this and that particularly unpalatable. The main point is something that has long bothered me—we've replaced the esteem for real knowledge and skill with vague notions of "faith".

Intelligent Design creationism is such a good example of that phenomenon.

On August 21, a newspaper account of the "intelligent design" movement contained this remarkable sentence: "They have mounted a politically savvy challenge to evolution as the bedrock of modern biology, propelling a fringe academic movement onto the front pages and putting Darwin's defenders firmly on the defensive."

A "politically savvy challenge to evolution" is as self-evidently ridiculous as an agriculturally savvy challenge to euclidean geometry would be. It makes as much sense as conducting a Gallup poll on gravity or running someone for president on the Alchemy party ticket. It doesn't matter what percentage of people believe they ought to be able to flap their arms and fly, none of them can. It doesn't matter how many votes your candidate got, he's not going to turn lead into gold. This sentence is so arrantly foolish that the only real news is where it appeared.

On the front page.

Of the New York Times.

Within three days, there was a panel on the subject on Larry King Live, in which Larry asked the following question:

"All right, hold on. Dr. Forest, your concept of how can you out-and-out turn down creationism, since if evolution is true, why are there still monkeys?"

And why do so many of them host television programs, Larry?

The article in question is by the vacuous Jodi Wilgoren. Nobody at the New York Times seem to get it: they are one of the mothers of Idiot America, nursing the country on a strange ideal of balance, where every example of expertise is precisely neutralized with a dollop of inanity, which is treated as if it is as equally valuable as the actual facts. It's sad to see how far we've fallen.

The country was founded by people who were fundamentally curious; Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin, to name only the most obvious examples, were inveterate tinkerers. (Before dispatching Lewis and Clark into the Louisiana Territory, Jefferson insisted that the pair categorize as many new plant and animal species as they found. Considering they were also mapping everything from Missouri to Oregon, this must have been a considerable pain in the canoe.) Further, they assumed that their posterity would feel much the same as they did; in 1815, appealing to Congress to fund the building of a national university, James Madison called for the development of "a nursery of enlightened preceptors."

It is a long way from that to the moment on February 18, 2004, when sixty two scientists, including a clutch of Nobel laureates, released a report accusing the incumbent administration of manipulating science for political ends. It is a long way from Jefferson's observatory and Franklin's kite to George W. Bush, in an interview in 2005, suggesting that intelligent design ought to be taught alongside the theory of evolution in the nation's science classes. "Both sides ought to be properly taught," said the president, "so people can understand what the debate is about."

The "debate," of course, is nothing of the sort, because two sides are required for a debate. Nevertheless, the very notion of it is a measure of how scientific discourse, and the way the country educates itself, has slipped through lassitude and inattention across the border into Idiot America—where fact is merely that which enough people believe, and truth is measured only by how fervently they believe it.

That's a contrast that hurts: we've gone from Enlightenment America, which strangely enough all the idiots still revere, to George W. Bush's Idiot America. Can we please bring it back?

Idiot America is a collaborative effort, the result of millions of decisions made and not made. It's the development of a collective Gut at the expense of a collective mind. It's what results when politicians make ridiculous statements and not merely do we abandon the right to punish them for it at the polls, but we also become too timid to punish them with ridicule on a daily basis, because the polls say they're too popular anyway. It's what happens when leaders are not held to account for mistakes that end up killing people.

You would be surprised at how much email is sent to me telling me to stop being so derisive, that harsh language and ridicule turn people off and repel the very ones we're trying to persuade. My reply is like the one above; by refusing to ridicule the ridiculous, by watering down every criticism into a mannered circumlocution, we have created an environment where idiots thrive unchallenged. We have a twit for a president because so many people made apologies for his ludicrous lack of qualifications—we need more people unabashedly pointing out fools.

I'm doing my part to fight Idiot America. I hope more people join me.


Trackback url: http://pharyngula.org/index/trackback/3133/SMG46w1V/

Comments:
#43867: — 10/14  at  05:01 AM
Another Claire said:
There are people in America who think that Adam rode around on dinosaurs?!?!?! Really? Or were you being satirical?

Oh, how I wish he was being satirical...

Here's a bit of a transcript from PBS:
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/education/jan-june05/creation_3-28.html
KEN HAM: Clearly the purpose of the creation museum is to equip Christians to have answers to defend their faith in today's world. Because let's face it, what's taught through the public schools and much of the secular media, it's really an attack on the Bible's history. It's really saying the Bible is not true. And many Christians just don't know how to handle those sorts of questions.

JEFFREY BROWN: When the museum opens in 2007, visitors will walk through a world in which dinosaurs and men lived side by side, one dinosaur even has a saddle.

Adam and Eve, as the Bible says, will be presented as the first, fully formed, humans. Ham's view is that scientists are limited in their ability to look at the past, so they rely on assumptions that may or may not be correct.

KEVIN HAM: We can't scientifically prove dinosaurs and people lived at the same time because you can't scientifically prove anything in relation to the past. I mean that's the same for any aspect of dealing with origins.



's avatar #43869: Raven — 10/14  at  05:54 AM
I think you're on to something there, plover--seems like a lot of IDists object only to the "hypothetico-" part of "hypotheticodeductive".



#43870: coturnix — 10/14  at  06:10 AM
plover:"The reliance on plagiarism and pre-mined quotes that PZ has noted seems to be evidence of this."

Interestingly, at the faculty retreat the other day, the question of plagiarism (how to detect it, etc.) inevitably popped up. Apparently, it is quite rare at our school EXCEPT in religion classes where it is rampant. The religion prof says that his students just copy and paste whole passages from the Bible and whole pages from the Web and somehow do not think it is plagiarism - God's word and all.



#43871: — 10/14  at  06:22 AM
Great post. One thing on our side - eventually, the truth will out - because it is the truth.



's avatar #43872: PZ Myers — 10/14  at  06:29 AM
Here's the creation 'science' museum's walkthrough. It's basically a bunch of bible stories with dinosaurs.

PZ Myers
Division of Science and Math
University of Minnesota, Morris



#43874: — 10/14  at  06:40 AM
msf, that can be mighty cold comfort when you consider how long "eventually" could be. For example, one possible instantiation of "eventually" might be, "after the US econmy collapses"...



#43875: — 10/14  at  06:59 AM
From the Charlie Pierce article:

"Even in the developing world, where I spend lots of time doing my work," Hodges says, "if you tell them that you're from MIT and you tell them that you do science, it's a big deal. If I go to India and tell them I'm from MIT, it's a big deal. In Thailand, it's a big deal. If I go to Iowa, they could give a rat's ass. And that's a weird thing, that we're moving in that direction as a nation."


It's like the old sci-fi movies where the barbarians are afraid of the "Tesh" clan because of the powerful magic they possess. Later, you come to find out that "Tesh" is a bungled translation of "Tech" short for technician. The "Tesh" are the scientist and engineers that have been forced to seclude themselves from society over the eons while the rest of society has fallen back into the Dark Ages.



#43876: — 10/14  at  07:16 AM
"I,ve goy my cave picked out...do you!!



#43877: — 10/14  at  07:23 AM
We are now reaping what we have sown. Nearly 40 years ago, educational theorists hijacked the system, and in their zeal not to ever ruffle the tiniest feathers, sought to prove that "It's OK to color outside the lines." With that celebration of mediocrity the long slide began. My parents were both teachers, as were my grandparents; I toyed fitfully with idea of entering the profession myself, until I saw the what the light at the front of this engine of foolishness was ultimately illuminating. Cricital thought was given over to games and rote and regurgitation. Learning was relegated to the lowest possible level in the class. Theory replaced thought. And so we came to the point where one of the most popular films of the last 10 or 15 years was appropriately (if frighteningly) titled "Dumb and Dumber." We slept soundly while the theives took our birthright.



#43878: covington — 10/14  at  07:28 AM
Wait until people touring that "museum" get the to room that shows the dinosaur-human interbreeding results.

Sleestacks.



#43880: — 10/14  at  07:53 AM
Pardon me while I indulge in some primate nit-picking...

plover writes:"Furthermore, many of the methods they're using are inherently statistical, or in other words, fundamentally incapable of providing a definitive result."

You know, the neutron multiplication chain reaction in an atomic bomb is "inherently statistical", yet the result is just about as fucking "definitive" as one can get.

As for some later comments, it's certainly true that there is more respect for science outside the US than in the US, but that isn't something that started 40 years ago with some "educational establishment". It's roots go *way* back to the rebellious beginnings of the US, but has continued to mutate and be twisted as various political groups make use of it,well mixed with a strong strain of "ignorant and proud of it" nativism. I'm not sure that it's curable in less than a century, or if the cure is ultimately better than the disease.



#43881: — 10/14  at  08:10 AM
' In the new media age, everybody is a historian, or a preacher, or a scientist, or a sage.'

I think elevating preachers to anything other than the cultural equivalent of witch doctors is a mistake. They certainly are different from historians and scientists.

And the simple truth is no preacher can truly ever be an 'expert' as no two preacher's ever agree on anything. It's the nature of the business.



#43882: — 10/14  at  08:16 AM
That's a contrast that hurts: we've gone from Enlightenment America, which strangely enough all the idiots still revere,

That's because they don't even know what the Enlightenment was. Nowadays, the fundies believe that the Founding Fathers (and you can just hear them pronounce those capital letters) were all Bible-b'lievin' fundamentalist Christians, just like them. They had to have been! After all, they mentioned God a few times in some'a that stuff they wrote!

They haven't the slightest idea of what deism is, or about the unorthodox or even outright atheistic views of many of the founders like Jefferson, Paine, etc. About how deeply they believed in the ascendant virtues of reason and free thought, whether or not those faculties were granted by a Creator.

That version of history (the accurate one) is passe'. Now, we are simply a nation "founded on Judeo-Christian values", which means "believe the Bible or burn." Retch.



#43883: — 10/14  at  08:22 AM
'Judeo-Christian values'

That one always strikes me funny. 2 very different religions so often trumpeted as 1 by so many.



#43884: — 10/14  at  08:30 AM
"You would be surprised at how much email is sent to me telling me to stop being so derisive, that harsh language and ridicule turn people off and repel the very ones we're trying to persuade."

I have no problem with calling an idiot an idiot, but once you do this, you might as well forget about persuading the person you've insulted (rightly or not). In practice, you have to decide who you want to persuade and who you want to fight. If you make this decision poorly, you'll be outnumbered and lose (or at the other extreme will waste time trying to persuade sworn enemies).

The leaders of the ID movement deserve ridicule and aren't going to be persuaded anyway. So in that case, fighting makes more sense. In fact, trying to be polite has the opposite effect of seeming to legitimize their views.

On the other hand, I don't see the gain in calling most Americans idiots (I thought the article was funny and appropriate, just not a useful message politically.) Most people, historically, have been wrong about a lot of things, and Americans are no different. In fact, there's no reason to expect people to be right about anything that doesn't affect their self interest. You can complain about that, but I don't see an easy solution.

So if the point is to keep repackaged creationism out of science classes, it seems more effective to build a coalition with most Americans and convince them that we don't really want a few extremist idiots with an agenda to trash our secondary education. The effective strategy, as usual, is divide and conquer. Calling most Americans idiots has the opposite effect of uniting a coalition against yourself.



#43885: — 10/14  at  08:33 AM
Tangent:


it's one of those things with half-naked young ladies draped over the cover, which, strangely enough, isn't something that usually entices me to pick up a copy

To each his own. That's why I recommend to you the movie The Calamari Wrestler. Cephalopods and professional wrestling; what more could you ask for?



Trackback: We Don't Need No Education Tracked on: AssortedStuff (69.73.152.5) at 2005 10 14 08:53:14
PZ at Pharyngula quotes heavily from and comments on an Esquire article (which will cost you to read online) called Welcome to Idiot America. In it the author makes the case that we have the "breakdown of a consensus that the pursuit of knowledge...



#43886: — 10/14  at  08:54 AM
At the risk of stating the obvious, my observation is that the American goal of becoming "intellectually enlightnened"
has been socially frowned on for quite some time.
We are now reaping the results in Idiot America.
In our society, smart students are not held in esteam, as in other countries. They are "nerds and dweebs", to be
punished and shuned. Instead, sports stars and rap singers are lionized as paragons for our young emulate.
Predictable results indeed...........



#43898: Adam Ierymenko — 10/14  at  10:11 AM
While I usually personally tend to be left of center myself, I have to point out that the loss of rationality is a biparisan problem. It's also a problem that goes beyond liberals vs. conservatives, or even religious vs. non-religious.

I recall an episode of Penn and Teller's show "Bull***t" when they got a bunch of protestors at an environmental protest to sign a petition banning "dihydrogen monoxide." The point was the most of the people at the protest had *no idea* what they were actually protesting. They were, as the article PZ cited might say, following their "gut."

The last time I went to the store, I saw organic salt. Sorry for those of you who might have just snorted pepsi all over their keyboard, but I am not joking. Organic salt. You see, it's all natural and has not been "processed," unlike that evil corporate salt.

This is not just a problem of right-wingers or evangelicals. They are indeed a big, big part of it, but it goes way beyond them. It's a culture-wide phenomenon. People are rejecting reason, knowledge, expertise, and science in droves and are embracing every manner of twinky superstition. They are also, more and more, trusting their "gut" on issues where they should be trusting their head.

I believe we are witnessing the degeneration of a culture. I only hope we can save ourselves.



#43899: — 10/14  at  10:12 AM
Idiot America

How true this entire article really is.
I have thought for years that this is the road we are headed down in America. This type of mind set pervades many aspects of our lives but I believe its roots are based in our family life.
Don't tell your child he or she is wrong let them figure that out for themselves.
Let little Johnny decide what to eat.
Let Little Mary choose the appropriate cloths.
Don't say the word no to your child.
Give them alternatives.
Don't punish them for their mistakes.
Let Reagan be Reagan (oops sorry for that one)
Let them do what they want and they will learn.
And many many more I am sure. But look where we are now that we have a country half full of children that have been raised that way. Hell it looks like most of the press was raised that way. bush was raised that way and so were most so-called- conservatives.
This whole fraggen mess we are in is being run by a bunch of "Let them do what they want" & "Don't say no to them" children and the rest of us are basically screwed.
I'm with you, time to get out the stick and whoop some butt and straighten this mess up.



Trackback: The best way to deal with "idiot America" Tracked on: Aetiology (72.9.234.70) at 2005 10 14 10:13:07
PZ over at Pharyngula posts an article here about dealing with "idiot America," as described in an essay by Charles Pierce in the latest Esquire magazine.



#43900: — 10/14  at  10:15 AM
"If evolution is true why are there still monkeys?"

Ha! Almost worth hoping the poor creatures will go through their designed obsolescence process sooner rather than later. Then you'll be able to reply "Well, actually ....."

Does chimp taste like chicken? Don't take anyone's word for it. Try one before they're all gone, or you will never know.



#43902: — 10/14  at  10:34 AM
Adam

I recall an episode of Penn and Teller's show "Bull***t" when they got a bunch of protestors at an environmental protest to sign a petition banning "dihydrogen monoxide." The point was the most of the people at the protest had *no idea* what they were actually protesting.

No one doubts that most Americans are shallow-thinking rubes. That's the world we live in.

That is relevant to the discussion only insofar as it explains why someone with a lot of money and big microphone and a good scary story can convince vast numbers of people to believe in a Big Lie.

The difference between the right wing machine that spreads anti-science pro-"intelligent design" propaganda and alleged "materialist leaders" like Richard Dawkins is enormous.

Never forget to highlight this difference!!!! It is an essential fact in your list of facts showing that "intelligent design" is bullshit sleaze that exists as a "controversy" only because of money and media complicity.

Evangelicals love to pretend that their arguments spring from "reason" ... never mind the fact that there are ZERO credible scientists who can explain what an "intelligent design" research program is supposed to look like.

Instead, we have the usual suspects: preachers like Pat Roberston, Jerry Falwell, and Jim Dobson, and sub-preachers like Phil Johnson, Bill Dembski, Michael Behe, Casey Luskin and other self-identifying Christians who are easily shown to be hucksters of the lowest order.

Hucksters. Sleazy preachers. Charlatans. Peddlers of falsehoods. Professional liars.

If you discuss any of the people in the above paragraph without using one of these terms, YOU are misleading the public.

Don't mislead the public.



's avatar #43903: — 10/14  at  10:37 AM
Ah, Esquire! My father loved the nifty comics (as did I) and photos; I am sure he enjoyed the women as well...

plover,

I can agree with the trends you (and BC) discuss, but not the description of some of the details. As we learn more sciences will naturally be able to use less obvious facts and methods.

But earth history is observed, not invented, and as you say the methods and theories are validated by modern observations. So 'we were there', or at least our observations of historical facts were.

I also think you, or your yokel, overstress probability. For example, there is a (very, very, very, ..., very miniscule) nonzero probability that the netto of momenta of air molecules kick a dropped object up in the air an observable amount. So the 'immutable' law that objects always fall to ground is inherently statistical too. It is only fair that we in turn ask that yokel: "Were you there?"

Unfortunately your conclusion stands; it will still be hard to convince IA that modern science is not part guesswork but all together trustworthy.



#43908: — 10/14  at  10:48 AM
quoth Ham:
you can't scientifically prove anything in relation to the past

Wow. Did anyone else notice this little bon mot?

Rather Orwellian, when you get right down to it. They're trying very hard to set up a society where reality is nothing more or less than what a bunch of Southern Baptist clergy <i>tell<i> you it is.

Also notice that 'scientifically prove' qualification. I guess that means that the only 'proof' of anything that happened more than, say, a day or two ago is biblical. And since the Bible plainly says that Adam and Eve co-existed with dinosaurs and rode them on saddles, that settles that.



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