Pharyngula

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Wednesday, December 07, 2005

Minnesota gets a "B"

The Fordham Foundation, an organization that carries out research on elementary and secondary education reform, has just completed an analysis of state science standards. This particular study does not evaluate actual performance, but only the stated educational goals in each state; this is a measure of how good their standards documents are. There is a state-by-state breakdown, with each state given a letter grade on the quality of their standards. I know you're itching to know how your state has done, so the shortcut is to go to the Panda's Thumb, where they have a table of the state grades. It's good to get an A (and a fair number of states have done well), not so good to get an F (15 states got failing grades). There's also a ranking, from 0 (abominable) to 3 (sublime) for each state's treatment of the subject of evolution.

Minnesota did OK. We got a B overall, and a 2 for our treatment of evolution. The criticisms are reasonable, and seem to mainly target some softness in the wording and most worrisome, some weakness in providing an evidence-based foundation that gets worse later in high school. On the good side, though, Minnesota improved their rankings since the last evaluation in 2000 (oops; MReap, who was on the committee, says we actually went down), despite the efforts of Cheri Yecke and her cabal; if they had had their way, we'd probably have a C or worse.

Our biology programs get a mixed review.

Life sciences are handled reasonably well, with a fair distribution of content over the subdisciplines of biology. Material on the existence and properties of fossils starts in grade 5. The term evolution appears explicitly in grade 7, albeit without, yet, the evidentiary underpinnings most important in the contemporary discipline. This continues in high school, but there it thins even further. The molecular, development, and population-genetic components of modern theory are little in evidence. It is not as though they are too obscure to figure in a good high school biology program. In any event, there is no evidence so far in Minnesota's standards of effort to weaken evolutionary biology.

So no serious damage has been done, but there is much room for improvement.

Here's a map of the country illustrating all the states whose standards got worse since the last assessment. That's a fairly bleak picture—look at all those black states. Remember that standards are only the start of a program of implementation, so digging yourself into a hole at that point is not a good idea.

image

They also provide a map of the quality of just the evolution component of the science standards. Look at that nasty swath of marginal and failed standards across the South and up through the central and mountain states…Bush country! Being in the South clearly isn't automatic damnation, though—South Carolina and Georgia did very well.

image

That white hole in the middle of the map is Kansas, which was on its way to earning a C for its science standards until the new fundie gang took over the school board and mangled the standards, reducing their grade to an F.

The early warnings have been justified. Kansas has adopted standards whose treatment of evolutionary material has been radically compromised. The effect transcends evolution, however. It now makes a mockery of the very definition of science. The grade for Kansas is accordingly reduced to "F."


Trackback url: http://pharyngula.org/index/trackback/3520/4fh6SgHx/

Comments:
#52707: Keith — 12/07  at  05:10 PM
Surprisingly, Georgia got a B with a rating of 3, showing overall improvement. No one is more shocked than me as the CW here in Savannah says our schools generally suck.



#52709: — 12/07  at  05:21 PM
Go Maryland, whoo! B and a 3! And we're improving!



#52710: rob stowell — 12/07  at  05:22 PM
It gets worse in Kansas- take a look at this news- "Professor beaten; attackers cite KU creationism class"
http://www.kansas.com/mld/eagle/living/education/13337930.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp



#52711: — 12/07  at  05:23 PM
Yayy! California got A and 3!! Woohoo!



#52716: — 12/07  at  05:52 PM
Damn! Missouri got a C...



#52723: — 12/07  at  06:22 PM
I see Alaska is shown as N/A, presumably because the state standards are still too vague for the Fordham Foundation's liking. This hides the fact that Alaska's standards were slightly changed in 2005, rejecting an attempt to water them down. That was good news!



#52725: — 12/07  at  06:33 PM
Yeah, having a rather educated (for a red state), and extremely tech-saavy population, Colorado did pretty well overall with its science ratings. Of course, being that we're also the Warehouse Church denomination's version of the Vatican, our evolution rating didn't fare so well.

On the upside, teaching good science in other areas seems to make it considerably easier to get high school graduates to accept evolution upon entering a college or university. That's not much consolation, since I don't think that very many of them are exposed to it unless they're enrolled in a biology program, but it's still consolation nonetheless.



#52734: — 12/07  at  07:08 PM
Hmpffff. Texas at 48th in the actual scores, which are available at the Thumb now. Why am I unsurprised?



's avatar #52735: PZ Myers — 12/07  at  07:13 PM
Yeah. And that is the state that has the most clout in dictating textbooks.

PZ Myers
Division of Science and Math
University of Minnesota, Morris



#52738: — 12/07  at  07:19 PM
From Fordham's press release:
-----
"At a time of increasing anxiety about our children's readiness in math and science, U.S. science education is under assault, with 'discovery learning' attacking on one flank and the Discovery Institute on the other," said Chester E. Finn, Jr. of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, which sponsored and published the study.
-----
heeheehee



#52742: Linkmeister — 12/07  at  07:32 PM
I'm not at all surprised that Hawai'i got an F for its documents. Most public documents here are horridly written, often to the point of rewriting legislation which had unintended consequences due to poor proofreading.



#52765: — 12/07  at  09:04 PM
How did Kansas got a 3 for evolution?
I'm not suprised Florida got an F and a 0 for evolution. After going through my entire grade school career there, all I remember learning was basic chemistry, basic geology, very basic physics, and almost no biology or environmental science until I took AP science courses in high school, which have national standards. I knew little to nothing about evolution until AP Biology.



#52778: Niket — 12/07  at  10:09 PM
Although I am now in DE, GA holds a place in my heart as I spent 5 hard years of my graduate life in GaTech. So it is nice to see that GA fared well; and I am, like Keith-52707, surprized. Not so long ago, there was a lot of discussion in the state due to poor educational standards and the fact that it ranks 49th or 50th in SAT scores. Hence both surprize and happiness at seeing GA (with SC and TN) as "oasis" in the south/central USA.



#52786: Jeremy Mohn — 12/07  at  11:05 PM
From PZ's opening post:

This particular study does not evaluate actual performance, but only the stated educational goals in each state; this is a measure of how good their standards documents are.

As a Biology teacher in Kansas, I hope everyone noticed this disclaimer.

Just because our Kansas BOE has earned an "F" doesn't mean the science teachers and students in Kansas would earn an "F" for what actually happens in the classroom.



#52792: RPM — 12/07  at  11:16 PM
Doesn't South Carolina require all of its graduating seniors to take AP biology (and helps pay the cost of the exam)? That was the rumor going around when I was in high school/early college. That seems to indicate support for science.



#52822: Alon Levy — 12/08  at  05:56 AM
Yeah. And that is the state that has the most clout in dictating textbooks.

Why does Texas have more clout than California?

Doesn't South Carolina require all of its graduating seniors to take AP biology (and helps pay the cost of the exam)? That was the rumor going around when I was in high school/early college. That seems to indicate support for science.

I think Congress should institute a program that requires that by 2015, all US students wishing to graduate high school take a full slate of AP exams (say, one calculus exam, one foreign language exam, English language, one humanities exam, one science exam, and two more electives).



#52852: — 12/08  at  09:15 AM
The MN stds are shown as "improving" when in fact they declined slightly. The 2000 report from Fordham placed our K-12 Science Framework in the "A" range for evolution. Unfortunately, when the Profiles of Learning were repealed, for politcial reasons I might add, the baby got thrown out with the bath water and the K-12 Framework was gone (I have 20 copies that I still use in my elementary science methods class; don't tell the Dept of Ed).

I have no problem with the "B" grade for the current stds. We did the best we can but unfortunately had to spend too such time fighting the damn IDiots on the committee to really flesh out the 9-12 biology standards. I do notice with some glee that the Earth and Space Science stds, my sub-group, were not highlighted as weak (they weren't mentioned at all, but hey let's not quibble).



#52909: Rick @ shrimp and grits — 12/08  at  11:25 AM
Doesn't South Carolina require all of its graduating seniors to take AP biology (and helps pay the cost of the exam)?


That's news to me. At least, the numbers at the link below don't seem to support the notion that all graduating seniors take AP Bio.

http://www.myscschools.com/tracks/testscores/apib/2005/

All schools are required to provide AP classes, but that doesn't mean the students have to take them.



#52977: — 12/08  at  03:47 PM
"I think Congress should institute a program that requires that by 2015, all US students wishing to graduate high school take a full slate of AP exams (say, one calculus exam, one foreign language exam, English language, one humanities exam, one science exam, and two more electives)."

Unfortunately, that doesn't mesh well with the real-world limitations of real-world people.

You can't make students into top-5% students just by making them all do top-5% student things. Most of them will simply fail.

And it's not the school systems, the same would have been true during any time in the last 200 years.



#52989: Alon Levy — 12/08  at  04:53 PM
Unfortunately, that doesn't mesh well with the real-world limitations of real-world people.

You can't make students into top-5% students just by making them all do top-5% student things. Most of them will simply fail.


The USA is almost the only developed country where this is considered top-5%. People who finish high school in Europe or East Asia and go to American colleges often get so many course exemptions for their end-of-high-school exams that they can easily finish in three years. Many non-selective schools in the USA successfully make everyone going through them take some AP or IB exams; in some non-selective public schools that actively promote AP or IB tests, an average graduate takes 4 AP exams.



#53024: — 12/08  at  09:41 PM
NY got an A.... Horray!
The other side of the coin is that teachers are not prepared well enough to teach the curriculum. I had to do a lot of remedial work with my two children while they were in high school.
When I sat down to discuss the matter with my daughter's biology teacher, I soon discovered that she was not a biology teacher, but "had adequate general science courses under her belt". With a wince she went on to explain, "The subject matter is so tedious for children this age. Your daughter is doing suprisingly well!" Further discussion revealed that she was the one who found the material tedious.
High schools should make it mandatory that science and math classes are taught by science and math majors. (Ideally, chemistry classes by chemistry majors, etc.)



#53038: Alon Levy — 12/09  at  01:45 AM
High schools should make it mandatory that science and math classes are taught by science and math majors. (Ideally, chemistry classes by chemistry majors, etc.)

You mean that subjects should be taught by people who understand them? What a horrible, unamerican idea...



Trackback: Boy, there's a shocker Tracked on: War Liberal (70.84.59.4) at 2005 12 09 16:11:53
Thomas B. Fordham Foundation - The State of State Science Standards 2005 Alabama, naturally, gets an F. Not even a high F -- a 42. Is anyone at all surprised? Some of this is for anti-evolutionism, but that's hardly all of it -- evolution was worth only three points. I really want someone to ask about this at the gubernatorial...



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