Pharyngula

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Monday, December 05, 2005

Narnia as an inoculation

When I was in fifth grade, I read C.S. Lewis's Narnia books. I had a teacher who raved about them and assigned The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe as class reading, and since I hated to leave anything unread, I also polished off the rest of the series.

I didn't like them.

I didn't get the religious allegory at all—it wasn't until I was in high school that someone mentioned it to me, and then suddenly all was clear—but it was the peculiar stuffed-shirt elitism that put me off, what with all these odd characters that were treated with hushed and unquestioning reverence by a bunch of annoying prigs. Lacking the religious connection, too, the story made little sense; a lion tortured and dying and coming back to life? What the heck? It simply wasn't a very good story.

Now we have this new Disney movie of the books coming out. I'll probably see it; I'm sure the religious in my little town will be demanding that our theater show it, and I'm pretty religious about seeing every movie shown there (small town theaters are a treasure, and I just like the ambience, even if the movie stinks). Neil Saunders passed along this Guardian review, 'Narnia represents everything that is most hateful about religion', and now I may also have to see it just because it'll feed my distaste.

There's at least one bit of Britain I envy.

Disney may come to regret this alliance with Christians, at least on this side of the Atlantic. For all the enthusiasm of the churches, Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ bombed in Britain and warehouses are stuffed with unsold DVDs of that stomach-churner. There are too few practising Christians in the empty pews of this most secular nation to pack cinemas. So there has been a queasy ambivalence about how to sell the Narnia film here. Its director, Andrew Adamson (of Shrek fame), says the movie's Christian themes are "open to the audience to interpret". One soundtrack album of the film has been released with religious music, the other with secular pop.

I think The Passion of the Christ did very well here in Morris—it was held over for weeks, to my annoyance. Since we only have one theater with one screen, it meant better movies were displaced for far too long.

Oh, but this review goes on in a way I find positively heartwarming. Here's a sample:

Over the years, others have had uneasy doubts about the Narnian brand of Christianity. Christ should surely be no lion (let alone with the orotund voice of Liam Neeson). He was the lamb, representing the meek of the earth, weak, poor and refusing to fight. Philip Pullman - he of the marvellously secular trilogy His Dark Materials - has called Narnia "one of the most ugly, poisonous things I have ever read".

Why? Because here in Narnia is the perfect Republican, muscular Christianity for America - that warped, distorted neo-fascist strain that thinks might is proof of right. I once heard the famous preacher Norman Vincent Peel in New York expound a sermon that reassured his wealthy congregation that they were made rich by God because they deserved it. The godly will reap earthly reward because God is on the side of the strong. This appears to be CS Lewis's view, too. In the battle at the end of the film, visually a great epic treat, the child crusaders are crowned kings and queens for no particular reason. Intellectually, the poor do not inherit Lewis's earth.

Even though I read the books while I was still a little regular church-goer, maybe the reason I never caught on to the religious symbolism was that it was the gilded version of Christianity—the Christianity of the self-satisfied, the wealthy, the grasping; the kind of Christianity that sequesters itself in crystal cathedrals and is represented by televangelists who demand that the poor sacrifice more and more and more to their ministries. I couldn't identify with that.

I could easily discard such a Supreme Overlord of Self-Righteousness, though. I do remember feeling this in a vague way that I could not express:

Children are supposed to fall in love with the hypnotic Aslan, though he is not a character: he is pure, raw, awesome power. He is an emblem for everything an atheist objects to in religion. His divine presence is a way to avoid humans taking responsibility for everything here and now on earth, where no one is watching, no one is guiding, no one is judging and there is no other place yet to come. Without an Aslan, there is no one here but ourselves to suffer for our sins, no one to redeem us but ourselves: we are obliged to settle our own disputes and do what we can. We need no holy guide books, only a very human moral compass. Everyone needs ghosts, spirits, marvels and poetic imaginings, but we can do well without an Aslan.

Now I wonder if the Chronicles of Narnia was an early seed that contributed to my later abandonment of all matters religious. The review mentions that Lewis wanted the books to "make it easier for children to accept Christianity when they met it later in life", yet all they instilled in me was a mild distaste that made it easier to reject Christianity. Maybe the new Narnia movie will also help some of today's children cast off the shackles of sanctimonious superstition.

More likely, though, they'll just see it and say, "eh," as I did after reading those tedious books.


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Comments:
#52900: Jane Shevtsov — 12/08  at  10:53 AM
Hi Jenny,

I've read Dragons in the Waters and it's good. I want to read A Severed Wasp. Anyone know anything about it?

Jane



#53369: — 12/10  at  06:38 PM
Personally, I was turned off by _Tehanu_ when I read it first, because it was such a change from the first three Earthsea books. Then I read _Tales from Earthsea_ and _The Other Wind_ (_Tales from Earthsea_ is definitely in the series, probably book 5 because of _Dragonfly_), and on going back to _Tehanu_ found that it made an awful lot more sense to me now, and was eminently readable.

I still think _The Other Wind_ is perhaps the second-best of the Earthsea books (after _The Tombs of Atuan_). Le Guin's awesome lyrical writing at its finest. What a writer.

If I could donate my remaining lifespan to Le Guin I think I would. Alas, this is not possible :(



#53862: — 12/16  at  01:42 AM
hello all,
some of the comments seem quite strange to me. i've always been a huge narnia fan as they were a special "world" to go when i first read them as a not very happy eight year old. i am NOT christian at all, nor have i ever been.
has everyone failed to notice how PAGAN much of the books are. it is easy to go on about aslan, but what about the dozens of characters from pagan times, and the pagan ideas as well??? the spirits of trees that talk and gods of rivers, the greek and roman pagan figures, the characters from folk and fairytale, the animistic animals that talk too??? there is A LOT more in these books than christian lexicon. i'm glad if christian children will be reading them, since so many of them were not allowed to read tolkien, and certainly not allowed to read harry potter.
two more points:
it is way off target to compare these books with the lord of the rings trilogy. narnia was written for children up to about age 11, tolkien was writing the rings (tho not the hobbit) mostly for teenagers and adults. oranges to apples.
lastly, don't forget to take the books also in the context of when they were written: 1950's britain. C.S. Lewis was originally an ATHEIST, and was actually a lot less conservative than tolkien who was very deeply catholic. don't forget C.S. Lewis' wife was jewish. which even as recently as 1950's england was still outside the "comfort" zone for a non-jewish oxford don.
much of the values the children comment on in the books are universal and quite excellent. commentary on how all people should/could treat each other well. i have NOT read anything there that declaimed that "might makes right". just the opposite. read "the magician's nephew". lewis describes charn as a country that was not but finally became "a strong and cruel empire".



#53991: Kagehi — 12/17  at  05:31 PM
Hmm. Just saw the movie today. Figured I might as well. It wasn't a bad as I originally thought the book. Some of the elements in it appear in many other works and its definitely no where near as cloyingly religious as some of them. Not sure if that is just the way the movie was made or the books isn't as bad as I remembered either. All in all, its not any different than any other piece of fantasy. However, I might add that back when I originally read the book, I had a far greater intolerance of other people's stupidity. Since then I have come to realize that its possible for someone to be ignorant, but not a flat out idiot and that for a lot of people, what they pretend or dream of can be way more real than I even allow for my own inventions. I now tend to only be intolerant of people that are so obsessed with the stories they tell themselves or some other nut invented before, and which they believe, that they can't see reality.

In any case, I think, based on the movie, that I could now overlook what I didn't like before. Though one thing in it I didn't remember, but now am very clear on, is the stupid idea that the younger brother should have been held accountable for either mistakenly telling someone he didn't know something he had no reason to believe would hurt anyone, or later being coerced into saying other things, in the hopes to save lives. I think, now that I am reminded of it, that **this** was one of the biggest factors in why I hated the book the first time. Its not like he had a clue, even at the last decision, what the true conseqence of saying anything was, and the intent was to save someone else. Seriously bugs me.

In any case, its at least possible, given the progression of the books that the first ones where pure fantasy, and it wasn't until far into the series that true religion started to creap in. Even Aslon's resurrection is explained not as religious in that first one, but by his paying more attention to the nature of the place of sacrifice and what it would do. Kind of like trying to claim the guy that reads, "Pull pin and throw granade.", is divinely inspired, compared to the one that doesn't read the directions and throws the pin. The witch was a power hungry fool, plain and simple.

I think there might have been a bit of overkill here about this, or at least a tendency to read more into the entire series than might have originally been intended in the first. Sort of the same idiocy that led to this comment by our opposite number, if a tad more balanced:

http://www.fstdt.com/comments.asp?id=8677

Any priest or shaman must be presumed guilty until proved innocent - Robert A. Heinlein



#55857: — 01/01  at  06:10 AM
WOW, for a bunch of athiests I must say the work up and ruffled feathers over a set of childrens books I see in these posts is terribly christian like.



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