Pharyngula

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Thursday, October 06, 2005

Phillip Johnson is NOT a credible source

Orac finds a NEJM editorial that is largely critical of Intelligent Design creationism (good!) but that includes a grossly misplaced confidence in Phillip Johnson (bad.)

Some of the supporters of intelligent design are knowledgeable and sophisticated. Phillip Johnson, Professor Emeritus of Law at the University of California, Berkeley, and one of the founders and financial backers of the intelligent design movement, can accurately pinpoint many problems that the theory of evolution has not come close to solving. His criticisms have merit, and his focus on precisely those things that we do not yet know blocks any rational dialogue. But Johnson and his followers always end up in the same blind alley: the problems are too complex to be explained by any proposition other than the existence of an intelligent designer.

Orac rakes the author over the coals for that; Johnson is one of the most contemptible members of that cast of frauds boosting Intelligent Design creationism. He gets up in front of crowds with his kindly old grandpa demeanor and his Berkeley professorship and he just lies his ass off. He's an HIV-denier, a junk science fan, a conspiracy theorist, and an incompetent phony who does not understand one thing about evolution, yet writes annoyingly legalist screeds against it. He's the kind of lawyer who thinks evidence doesn't matter, as long as you can fling enough emotional rhetoric, no matter how false, you deserve to win. His criticisms are neither meritorious nor accurate; they consist entirely of straw men and bogus misconceptions, all phrased to slander anyone who does not buy into his religious mumbo-jumbo.

He is not someone an M.D. should endorse in any way.

For a taste of Johnson's noise, read this recent account of a lecture in New Mexico.

Phillip Johnson said he believes that the complexity of living organisms alone is enough to disprove Darwinian theory.

Complexity does not disprove anything. A flu virus is complex, and the response of the cells of a human being to infection even more so; does that mean we should reject the idea that the virus causes the disease? Should doctors throw up their hands in surrender when a patient shows up with an infectious disease, abandon their training, and start prescribing prayer, exorcisms, and good ju-ju to restore health? Orac mentions cancer—now there is a complicated stew of scrambled genetic material with highly a variable progress and difficult outcomes, requiring that doctors marshal elaborate and often painful procedures to cope…but to a Phillip Johnson, all of that difficulty must mean it's caused by demons.

That whimpering reliance on the 'complexity' argument is one of the more pathetic traits of the creationists. Every time I hear it, I think of that talking Barbie doll that would whine, "Math is hard!" Big deal. Biology is complex. That doesn't make it wrong.

There are more inanities of that caliber in the account.

Johnson said the theory of evolution, or any theories like it, will not survive the 21st century because evolution is a philosophical theory.

He went on to say that one of the major flaws of the theory of evolution is that it excludes the possibility of divine intervention within the creation of living organisms.

See what I mean by "lying his ass off"? You could also claim that Christianity, capitalism, and democracy are "philosophical theories"—that doesn't imply at all that they are going to expire. Evolution is not speculation and faith and guesswork, there is evidence…and what evolution tries to do is explain the evidence. Johnson is in denial, and wants to pretend that all the scientific literature doesn't exist, or at least, will vanish in a puff of smoke if he closes his eyes and wishes real hard.

As for the exclusion of divine intervention, that's true enough, but is not a flaw. Science tries to restrict itself to the observable and the testable. God is neither. As soon as the IDists manage to scrape up some evidence for their designer, we'll use it. Personally, I'd like nothing better than to strap an angel down, take some dental drills to its skull, clamp it into a stereotaxic, and start diddling about in its divine cerebrum. But then I have a rather sadistic attitude towards religious concepts.

I'm not alone, though. Do read the rest of the article; Johnson was speaking in front of a hostile crowd, and his idiocies were savaged. When I heard him lecture a while back, it was in front of a large crowd of friendlies recruited from the local churches, and it was sad to see how happily they swallowed his goofball drivel.


Trackback url: http://pharyngula.org/index/trackback/3076/bi5jcufZ/

Comments:
#42867: coturnix — 10/06  at  08:42 AM
"Math is Hard" - what a great shorthand for 'argument from incredulity' or 'argument from ignorance'!



#42869: — 10/06  at  08:48 AM
I read Johnson's book Darwin on Trial and a statement that Johnson "can accurately pinpoint many problems that the theory of evolution has not come close to solving. His criticisms have merit" does not agree with my reading. The only positive thing I can say about the book is that he didn't fall for Michael Denton's (Evolution: a Theory in Crisis) misinterpretation of sequence comparisons. By the last few chapters of his book, Johnson was openly calling evolution "pseudo-science".



#42870: — 10/06  at  08:59 AM
Many confuse compounded with complex. Much of that thought to be complex is merely a combination of simple things.



#42873: — 10/06  at  09:19 AM
"Johnson said the theory of evolution, or any theories like it, will not survive the 21st century because evolution is a philosophical theory."

The beauty lies in that they said this in the 19th and 20th centuries.



#42875: — 10/06  at  09:28 AM
ID = "Infallible Drogulus?"

The Oxford University Press offers a daily "weird word of the day" by e-mail. Today's happened to be this, which was a happy coincidence given the ongoing discussion of the "intelligent designer" who has no detectable physical effects:

drogulus [DRAH-gyuh-lus]

Something the presence of which cannot be verified, usually a disembodied being, because it has no physical effects. Coined by the philosopher A. J. Ayer, possibly by association with dragon.



#42876: coturnix — 10/06  at  09:32 AM
A nice letter to the editor in a PA paper (nice inversion: God wins - haha):
http://ydr.com/story/letters/88657/



#42878: Phoenix Woman — 10/06  at  09:35 AM
Eeeeep!

http://www.sadlyno.com/archives/001887.html



#42879: coturnix — 10/06  at  09:36 AM
Anyone eager to do some fisking of the Anti-intellectual Conservative articles:

http://www.intellectualconservative.com/article4632.html

http://www.intellectualconservative.com/article4643.html

http://www.intellectualconservative.com/article4644.html



#42881: — 10/06  at  09:45 AM
That first article there claims that people who believe in evolution are 'socialist'. Haven't heard that one for a while. Guess just calling us 'atheists' wasn't scabrous enough.

Anyway, it seems like more of the usual rightwing-Christian trash, and not quirky or brazen enough to be interesting.



#42884: El Brujo — 10/06  at  09:50 AM
Anyone eager to do some fisking of the Anti-intellectual Conservative articles:


Why do I feel like I've been lobotomized after visiting sites named "American Thinker" and "Intellectual Conservative"?

It's too bad that Deceptive Trade Practices can't be applied to domain names.



#42887: — 10/06  at  09:54 AM
The York Daily Record has several new articles up about Barbara Forrest's trial testimony, which covered the Wedge Document and the cut&paste job subbing "intelligent design for "creationism" in drafts of Of Pandas and People.

Check out their Dover biology page

and in particular this column by Mike Argento

Near as I can tell, she used the words of the people who came up with the idea of intelligent design to show that it's a religious idea — one based on a narrow view of Christianity — and not a scientific one.

She used their own words against them.

Evil, evil woman.

...
At one point, Forrest pointed out a document in which one of the authors of the intelligent design nontheory posited that belief in evolution leads to belief in, among other things, Scientology.

So that's what's wrong with Tom Cruise?

And now, for today's Moonie reference.

One of the founding fathers of intelligent design, Jonathan Wells, went to school to study biology and dedicate his life to bringing down Darwin after being urged to do so by the Rev. Sun Myung Moon.

Couldn't he have just sold flowers at the airport like the rest of them? It would have saved us all a lot of trouble.



#42888: — 10/06  at  09:54 AM
I just read the NEJM article and it is really very good. I read a lot of medical articles and this is the first I've seen that really attacks the idea of teaching ID in schools because of the ramifications ID could have on health care. This is a very important article that is published in the top medical journal in the world. Let's enjoy it for what it is and not be too critical of what it is not. It might have been worthwhile to point out that P. Johnson is a lying fool, and it wasn't good to suggest that he has any credibility all, but for the most part the article very effectively attacked ID. I would guess the the paragraph on Johnson will go largely ignored by the MDs that read the article. The DI might try to use the brief mention as a plus, but I don't think it would be a bad thing if the DI tries to draw attention to this article. Let us all sit back and enjoy this moment, since moments like this are far too rare.



#42889: tikistitch — 10/06  at  10:00 AM
Barbie never said "Math is hard." Teen Talk Barbie actually said "Math class is tough."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie



#42892: beajerry — 10/06  at  10:15 AM
It's fine to enjoy it for what it is, but I disagree with Brent T. in that it's also fine to criticize it for what it's not. Critique is on the road to truth.



#42893: — 10/06  at  10:30 AM
Beajerry, I doubt that we disagree very much. I didn't say that you can't criticize the article. I just think that if people actually read the entire article they will understand that there is far less to criticize than there is to enjoy. I love being critical of others as much as the next person, but let's not jump too far down the throats of those who are on the side of truth. Most MDs aren't experts in the ID/creationism wars, so when they write on the issue they are bound to make some mistakes. The article very correctly does not encourage MDs to go out and start public debates on this issue, but calls them to "more desirable are education and acting to protect the profession and the public from pseudoscience." Basically, it is a call for MDs to join the fight and use their influence within their area of expertise to protect the field of medicine specifically and the entire practice of science more generally. Therefore, I salute the article for advancing the cause of science, and I forgive the author for the brief mention of Johnson.



#42894: — 10/06  at  10:39 AM
Johnson is a perfect example of what I call an Ignorant Intellectual. Intelligence is inherited but ignorance is a choice.



#42895: — 10/06  at  10:41 AM
Simple notion: get your biology from biologists and your law from lawyers, not vice versa.



#42896: — 10/06  at  10:43 AM
Oh, and about Johnson's little prediction about the future of evolution, maybe he should take Yogi Berra's advice, "Predictions are tough, especially ones about the future."



's avatar #42911: — 10/06  at  11:49 AM
"Many confuse compounded with complex. Much of that thought to be complex is merely a combination of simple things."

Yes, and it is also true that theories are simple but applications complex. Theories are simple because we develop them so (by Ockham and by pure laziness); but it also seems to be a property of the world. Applications are messy.

For example, in EM theory one can write down Maxwells 4 equations on a piece of paper. Trying to calculate just the simple electrostatic field near a rather simple body one soon reach for the laptop.

Same thing in biology. Basic evolution theory is simple. Evolution class is though. wink

Does this mean that all IDists are talking dummies?



Trackback: Getting philosophical, getting committed. Tracked on: Adventures in Ethics and Science (66.159.239.140) at 2005 10 06 12:04:52
There's something about the ongoing evolution versus intelligent fisticuffs that's been festering with me. It's one of the criticisms that's been leveled at evolutionary theory by folks like Phillip Johnson: the claim that evolution is a philosophical theory.



#42920: — 10/06  at  12:08 PM
That first article there claims that people who believe in evolution are 'socialist'.

Mind still boggles...isn't Adam Smith one of the influences on Darwin? And isn't free market economics very Darwinian in its philosophy?



#42965: — 10/06  at  04:12 PM
Argento: Forrest, a philosophy professor from Southeastern Louisiana University... is probably the foremost expert on the genesis, such as it is, of the movement to introduce unsuspecting kids to the idea of intelligent design creationism and, through that, to overturn our very idea of what science is and what it does.
...
Forrest described the intelligent design movement's "wedge strategy," described in a document that the intelligent design people wrote, cleverly titled "The Wedge."
At one point, an attorney for the defense asked her whether she knew that that document was intended to raise money, that it was part of a fundraising plea. Forrest didn't know.

Uh, I knew that. Betcha most of the loiterers here & on other evo-creo blogs know that. How the hell could an expert in this controversy not know that???



#42966: — 10/06  at  04:17 PM
"Johnson is in denial, and wants to pretend that all the scientific literature doesn't exist, or at least, will vanish in a puff of smoke if he closes his eyes and wishes real hard."

I think it's a type of denial specific to educated individuals who cling to creationist and ID views. Rather than a pretense, it's an arrogant denial that credible evidence, scientific literature, and even fields of study can exist without the individual's knowledge and understanding. "I'm educated and intelligent, therefore if I do not know about this, or understand it, it can't be true or worthwhile." The individual should know better, but he or she does not want to.

I've experienced this time and time again with evangelical Christian and creationist MDs, and even a few PhDs, who are (supposedly) intelligent, and (presumably) well-educated. Any mention of a topic such as evolutionary developmental biology, or computational biology as applied to phylogenetic relationships, is met with a variation of this response: <incredulous condescending voice> Evolutionary developmental biology???!!!??? *I've* never heard of THAT...</incredulous condescending voice>

Sometimes this statement of incredulity is followed by a derisive, dismissive snort, at which point I am sorely tempted to run out to my truck and retrieve whatever item of sports equipment therein might be suitable for walloping the snorter upside the head.

tongue laugh



#42971: — 10/06  at  04:57 PM
"Darwinian evolution has nothing to do with science and everything to do with establishing atheistic socialism as the official national religion."

http://www.intellectualconservative.com/article4632.html

W...T...F?

Someone has spent too much time huffing the ether again.



#42976: — 10/06  at  06:12 PM
Gwangung,

Evolution doesn't have much in common with classical or static economic analysis. But it has strong parallels with branches of economics that recognize innovation, such as Austrian economics school led by Schumpeter and his idea of creative destruction. These ideas appeared in the 1930s, well after Darwin's work.



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