Pharyngula

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Friday, August 20, 2004

Tralomethrin

I had to do something ugly today. We live in an older house with a lot of stonework and masonry around the entrances, and that masonry is showing signs of age, crumbling away quite a bit. That, unfortunately, seems to be a magnet for yellow jackets, who home in on all those crevices, worsen the problem by digging, and make nice homey nests in the interior spaces of our house. It was particularly awful last year; the front porch was covered with crumbling cement and rock, and every time we closed the door we'd hear a little cascade of grit and stone tumble down. There were thousands of those insects nesting here. We had to go on a real bug hunt, hosing the entrances with insecticide and finding our way into the dark and dusty attic, where we found a nest bigger than my head and whole armies of vicious creatures on patrol. Fortunately, we had a mechanical power loader on hand and were able to defeat the queen in a brutal one-on-one final battle (OK, I lied—we stood back and sprayed the nest with a stream of insecticide. But the battle is more dramatic.) For weeks afterwards, poisoned insects would come stumbling out of the walls and ceiling spaces to spaz out on the floor, pointing their chitinous tarsi at us and gasping out curses with their dying breaths.

I didn't like it.

This year, I thought I'd be smart. I got these lovely organic bait traps, no toxins involved, that were supposed to draw them in and drown them. They didn't work at all…not one insect succumbed to their temptations. So, once again this morning, I had to resort to the nasty neurotoxins.

Here's the lethal substance of choice, tralomethrin:

tralomethrin structure

This is a rather potent pyrethroid ester insecticide; it works by modifying the gating kinetics of the insect sodium channel, increasing the length of time that the channel remains open after a stimulus, thereby depolarizing the neuron for a longer period of time. In plain speech, it makes their brains misfire, killing them in a hyperactive snow crash. This is not nice stuff. If they were people, this would be outlawed by the Geneva Convention, and the newspaper articles describing it would be full of words like "horror" and "atrocity" and "sick bastard".

There isn't a lot of human toxicity information on tralomethrin, but it looks nasty, and I don't trust it. It kills fish quite well (it has a rating of "very highly toxic"), so I'm sure it would be just as bad to me; there has been much obsessive-compulsive hand-washing in the Myers household this morning. The only good thing about it is that it has a fairly short half-life in the environment where I've used it, about 3 days, so I can console myself that I probably haven't done any lasting damage to the environment.

I guess this post is a confession. I was bad. I hate using this stuff. What penance should I do, and what alternatives do people suggest, since I know this is going to be a yearly phenomenon?


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Comments:
#5389: — 08/20  at  10:16 AM
Since you brought up pyrethroid insecticides... It seems to me that knockdown resistance in insects is a nice example of molecular evolution, but it doesn't seem to get as much attention as antibiotic resistance in bacteria.

For a review: Soderlund, D.M. and Knipple, D.C.(2003) The molecular biology of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid insecticides. Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 33: 563-577



#5390: — 08/20  at  10:22 AM
How taking the family camping or some other 'out-of-home' activity for a couple of days after the application of the nastiness if you're worried? (And I would be if you really have to drench the house with insecticide. Not even being a biologist, I can imagine the effects of trace amounts of toxins hurtling through complex organic chaotic systems)

It will cost money thus satisfying the penance component, it will be appreciated even by kids who are way too cool right now for mom and dad, it might tighten up the family unit, and most importantly it gets you guys out of the line of fire during the more critical time period.
There are surely some neat Museums or tourist attractions within a half a days drive. You could turn the yellow-jacket road trip into a Myers family tradition of learning and free thinking.



's avatar #5391: PZ Myers — 08/20  at  10:43 AM
Oh, yeah...Minnesota is home to the World's Largest Ball of String, and I've been meaning to make a pilgrimage there.

We didn't have to saturate the house this time—we caught 'em fairly early, as they were just beginning to settle in by the back steps.


Ooh, Nick, very nice article. I just downloaded it and skimmed it, and I'll have to sit down and read it carefully this afternoon.

PZ Myers
Division of Science and Math
University of Minnesota, Morris



#5396: — 08/20  at  12:54 PM
I got these lovely organic bait traps, no toxins involved, that were supposed to draw them in and drown them. They didn't work at all…not one insect succumbed to their temptations.


Really? We just moved into a house and the surrounding areas were thick with yellowjackets. I put out a few of those Rescue traps that have the attractant that kind of smells like Almond extract, and the bag half full of diluted apple juice. Within less than an hour, each one of the traps was two inches thick in drowned bugs. Now they're even starting to attract some hornets (maybe after the dead yellowjackets?).

So it's surprising to hear that they didn't work for you. User error perhaps? wink



#5478: Nick — 08/23  at  05:54 PM
When camping I've seen the following work:

- get bucket
- put soapy water in bucket (add dishsoap or some such)
- put stick over bucket, dangle string
- tie a piece of meat or other yellowjacket favorite food to string and dangle in the soapy water

Evidently when they touch the soapy water they can't fly out, or something.



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