Pharyngula

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Tuesday, February 01, 2005

We're losing, you know

From the NY Times:

Dr. John Frandsen, a retired zoologist, was at a dinner for teachers in Birmingham, Ala., recently when he met a young woman who had just begun work as a biology teacher in a small school district in the state. Their conversation turned to evolution.

"She confided that she simply ignored evolution because she knew she'd get in trouble with the principal if word got about that she was teaching it," he recalled. "She told me other teachers were doing the same thing."

Even where evolution is taught, teachers may be hesitant to give it full weight. Ron Bier, a biology teacher at Oberlin High School in Oberlin, Ohio, said that evolution underlies many of the central ideas of biology and that it is crucial for students to understand it. But he avoids controversy, he said, by teaching it not as "a unit," but by introducing the concept here and there throughout the year. "I put out my little bits and pieces wherever I can," he said.

He noted that his high school, in a college town, has many students whose parents are professors who have no problem with the teaching of evolution. But many other students come from families that may not accept the idea, he said, "and that holds me back to some extent."

"I don't force things," Mr. Bier added. "I don't argue with students about it."

All true, and it has been true for a long time. Evolution wasn't mentioned even once in my high school days. Not once. It's ignored in my kids' high school.

And this despite the fact that…

There is no credible scientific challenge to the idea that all living things evolved from common ancestors, that evolution on earth has been going on for billions of years and that evolution can be and has been tested and confirmed by the methods of science.

And this despite the fact that…

These findings set the United States apart from all other industrialized nations, said Dr. Jon Miller, director of the Center for Biomedical Communications at Northwestern University, who has studied public attitudes toward science. Americans, he said, have been evenly divided for years on the question of evolution, with about 45 percent accepting it, 45 percent rejecting it and the rest undecided.

In other industrialized countries, Dr. Miller said, 80 percent or more typically accept evolution, most of the others say they are not sure and very few people reject the idea outright.

"In Japan, something like 96 percent accept evolution," he said. Even in socially conservative, predominantly Catholic countries like Poland, perhaps 75 percent of people surveyed accept evolution, he said. "It has not been a Catholic issue or an Asian issue," he said.

Indeed, two popes, Pius XII in 1950 and John Paul II in 1996, have endorsed the idea that evolution and religion can coexist. "I have yet to meet a Catholic school teacher who skips evolution," Dr. Scott said.

It's also no consolation to tell you all that they are coming for you next.

But several experts say scientists are feeling increasing pressure to make their case, in part, Dr. Miller said, because scriptural literalists are moving beyond evolution to challenge the teaching of geology and physics on issues like the age of the earth and the origin of the universe.

"They have now decided the Big Bang has to be wrong," he said. "There are now a lot of people who are insisting that that be called only a theory without evidence and so on, and now the physicists are getting mad about this."

Look at us. We should be so ashamed. This country is an embarrassment.

"Wise men lay up knowledge, but the babbling of a fool brings ruin near."
"But I say that wisdom is better than might, though the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heeded. The words of the wise heard in quiet are better than the shouting of a ruler among fools. Wisdom is better than weapons of war, but one sinner destroys much good."

We've got to change tactics. We need to get much more aggressive in forcing these issues in our schools—it's like watching whole generations of our kid spiralling down the drain.


Trackback url: http://pharyngula.org/index/trackback/1871/zi7jhyFx/

Comments:
Trackback: New York Times: Teachers pressured to avoid evolution Tracked on: The Panda's Thumb (66.12.166.227) at 2005 02 02 03:12:48
New York Times: Evolution Takes a Back Seat in U.S. Classes. Comments on DI response.



#15263: — 02/04  at  11:29 AM
Singapore is the Soviet Union of Western conservatives - they all adore it without knowing a single thing about what happens here.


Wonderful line, Alon - hope that you don't mind if I use it some time.



#15264: — 02/04  at  11:39 AM
No problem, go ahead.



#15291: Jan Theodore Galkowski — 02/04  at  03:24 PM
Yes, it does - it has an educational system geared to passing tests. Some organization complained about how the national tests here discourage creativity, in particular attacking the emphasis on multiple-choice answers to math and science tests, and instead of try to refute the charges, the government representative gave some half-assed bureaucratic response about “testing all the material” being possible only with the system they use.

I'm sure Alon Levy is right about Singapore. But the problem is, however awful their means of achieving their position, they do succeed on the TIMSS. Now, Alon never claimed standardized tests were so great, but here we seem to put a lot of emphasis in them, from being primary criteria to acceptance at college (rather, not being rejected out of hand), to pronouncements by certain academic administrators and psychologists about the genetic incapacity of women to do well at the most challenging reaches of mathematics and science. It seems you either can have standardized tests as a righteous determiner of truth and ability or you don't. (All hail the CEEB as we turn to bow towards Princeton, NJ.)

In their defense, the tests do check more than simply the parroting back of canned answers. They do test problem solving skills and to the extent to which maths and science competence can be assess by the accuracy and speed with which someone can solve problems, the standardized tests say something.

But I don't know. I know that this stuff about women not being able to do science at the frontiers well is just b.s. bunk, in my unscientific and never humble opinion.

Speaking of women in Science, the 28 January 2005 issue has a review of a neat-sounding book by Patricia Fara titled Pandora's Breeches--Women, Science and Power in the Enlightenment. The review is by Asha Gopinathan of GenSci-e-Tech. Read them. Of interest to me was Émilie du Châtelet. She:
... studied, questioned, and critiqued works by Newton and Descartes. After completing a literal translation of the Principia into French, she prepared three further versions--a simple prose account for newcomers, a presentation in the framework of the new continental algebra, and summary of recent mathematical research and experimental vindications of Newton's theories (which demonstrated her own deep understanding of mathematics).

du Châtelet was also Voltaire's lover. Imagine what their pillow talk was like?



#15304: — 02/05  at  12:28 AM
Now, Alon never claimed standardized tests were so great, but here we seem to put a lot of emphasis in them, from being primary criteria to acceptance at college (rather, not being rejected out of hand), to pronouncements by certain academic administrators and psychologists about the genetic incapacity of women to do well at the most challenging reaches of mathematics and science.

Well, the SAT has a different purpose from the TIMSS. The SAT is sort of an IQ test - till the penultimate SAT reform back in the 90s, Mensa accepted a high score on that test as an alternative to a high score on an IQ test. GPA measures how well you can learn, how much you understand the material taught, and how much you know about the material. SAT measures how smart you are and what your potential is. It's not a substitute for more serious exams like A-Level or IB.

Going back to the original topic, much of the success of East Asia on tests like the TIMSS is due to culture. The point about parents beating children up was intended not to cause you to despise this country, but rather to show how much the people here care for getting good grades. Singapore as a state isn't doing anything right; it just happens to sit on a culture that succeeds on such tests.

Further, note that success on science tests is not everything. You will also want to have an educational system that fosters critical thinking and curiosity, creates people who read widely and know about the world they live in, and encourages independence. The government is slowly realizing that it has failed on all three, but its standard decision making procedure, namely researching what solution produces the best results and then foisting it on the people, will never be able to solve it.

My more general point is that the USA should not look to East Asia for advice on education. Finland's getting nearly as good results with a culture that is more similar to the USA's, though it differs on the crucial issue that is the importance of learning and literacy (so, for example, it and Sweden are the top two countries in the world in newspaper readership per capita). If Americans want a role model in education, they should look to Scandinavia - including Finland - rather than to East Asia.



#15311: Jan Theodore Galkowski — 02/05  at  06:34 AM
My more general point is that the USA should not look to East Asia for advice on education. Finland’s getting nearly as good results with a culture that is more similar to the USA’s, though it differs on the crucial issue that is the importance of learning and literacy (so, for example, it and Sweden are the top two countries in the world in newspaper readership per capita). If Americans want a role model in education, they should look to Scandinavia - including Finland - rather than to East Asia.

Can't agree with you more there, Alon. In fact, even productivity is better in Scandinavia. I have a graphic from The Economist showing goods produced per hour worked highest, I believe, in Norway. Note the USA still is ranked highest in productivity by another measure, goods produced per year or per dollar invested, but that's not because Americans are efficient. That's because they work longer hours by a lot.

Working longer hours has a lot of social costs.



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