Pharyngula

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Sunday, April 24, 2005

Yay! I'm in the Star Tribune!

I've got an op-ed in today's Star-Tribune. I've put the unedited version below the fold, not that they made any significant changes in the published version.

Intelligent Design (ID) has failed to meet even the minimal standards of evidence and scholarship we should expect of the science we teach our children. Teaching it steals time from more vital subjects in which our kids should be grounded.

Science is a conservative process. Most college-level introductory textbooks contain only material that has stood the test of time and has been confirmed independently. ID proponents have not only failed to provide any evidence for their thesis, they aren't even trying. There are no labs doing research on this subject; all the papers the Discovery Institute has tried to publish are exercises in spin, in which they try to distort biology researchers' work to fit their preconceptions. With no established body of results, no current work, and no promising prospects for future research, why should ID be supported? It's a dead end. It is absurd to propose that our kids learn about a subject that no legitimate scientists are pursuing and that has no utility.

With no track record to earn the respect of scientists and educators, ID is attempting to circumvent the accepted standards of testing and validation to sneak into our schoolrooms—it's cheating. It takes a great deal of hard work and persistence and time and evidence to establish a scientific idea, work that should not be shirked by taking the easy route and asking the government to legislate a concept into the schoolrooms. Yet this is exactly the strategy ID proponents are following: spreading propaganda to persuade school boards and state education departments to insert the ideological dogma of ID into classrooms, in the absence of support from scientists and informed science teachers.

Contrast ID with how legitimate scientific work gets into the curriculum. There is an active ferment of new ideas, new experiments, and new evidence constantly bubbling up in the scientific literature. Many controversies work themselves out in the pages of Nature or Science or other journals, and prompt hypothesis testing and the gathering of new evidence. If an idea is well-supported by the evidence, it gains wider currency within the scientific community, and eventually works its way into the science textbooks, which are usually written by people with a solid research background in their discipline. Biology books are written by biologists, not by the hodge-podge of lawyers, philosophers, theologians, rhetoricians, and rare scientists willing to abandon scientific principles found in the ID movement. Textbook content should accurately reflect the general opinion of the scientists who do real work in a field.

And what is the state of modern evolutionary biology? Thriving, growing, and more productive than ever. To name a few examples, in paleontology within the last year, we've had the amazing discoveries of Homo floresiensis, the Indonesian "hobbit", and remarkable finds from Dmanisi, Georgia. The human genome project, and genome projects analyzing other organisms, has been yielding research dividends as this wealth of data is analyzed from an evolutionary and comparative perspective. We are beginning to tease apart the genetic differences that make human brains different than those of chimpanzees. Molecular studies of protists are revealing the roots of multicellularity. We study oncogenes, genes that when damaged can cause cancers in humans, in nematode worms. Epidemiologists study looming disease threats, such as bird flu and the Marburg virus, using evolutionary principles.

My own discipline of developmental biology has been revolutionized in the last few decades as we've embraced evolution more fully than before; new papers in the rapidly growing field of evo-devo, or evolutionary developmental biology, pile up on my desk faster than I can read them. This is a genuinely exciting time to be studying biology, at a time when new syntheses of various disciplines with the ideas of evolutionary biology are fueling new innovations, new discoveries, and invigorating evolution yet further. When students ask me about the hot fields that promise great careers, I steer them towards evo-devo (and developmental biology in general, of course), bioinformatics, proteomics, and genomics, all fields in which knowledge of evolution is indispensable.

Note that I do not and cannot recommend anything to do with ID.

ID is a sterile philosophy whose proponents spend their time lobbying school boards, producing nothing new, and with no promise of new ideas for the future. Asking our schools to teach ID is like suggesting that they offer instruction in buggy whip manufacture—it's a futile exercise that is going to leave the students unprepared for both college and the real world. As a university instructor, I want my incoming students to be well versed in the fundamentals of biology, which includes evolution but not the empty pseudoscience of ID, so that we can move quickly to the real excitement of modern biology...which is almost entirely informed by the concepts of evolution.


Trackback url: http://pharyngula.org/index/trackback/2206/WB9L56EX/

Comments:
#22851: — 04/24  at  08:20 AM
PZ,

That is just the best short precis of the argument against ID I have ever read. This should receive wide circulation.

JC



#22853: Danny Boy — 04/24  at  08:38 AM
Wow, just reading your short article makes me excited about the prospects of evolutionary biology. It is in a constant state of flux, always moving forward and growing. IDC, on the other hand, is stagnant. What is first put forward by the biblical creationists of old is IDC's fount, dressed in the ill-fitting clothes of scientific-sounding terminology. Simply put, it's sophistry.

Thanks for writing an excellent article. I think I'll pass it on to a mailing list I subscribe to.



#22854: charlie wagner — 04/24  at  08:50 AM
Paul,
You know how I feel about teaching creationism in public schools and how I feel about religious creationists in particular. So in general, I support your views and concur with them.
You also know that I make a clear distinction between ID as proposed by religious creationists and the scientific investigation of intelligent input in the process of evolution.
So I only have two quibbles with what you wrote. Your piece is about ID and evolution, both of which have broad and varying meanings to large numbers of people. You might have taken a few more lines to define what you meant by the terms "evolution" and "ID"
Otherwise, I have no real objections to anything you wrote here.



#22855: — 04/24  at  09:04 AM
An excellent presentation. Well focused. Well reasoned. Cuts through the BS of ID without lower to their level.

You should create a permanent home for this so new visitors can read what it is about, before they wander into the dark alleys of the comments section.



#22856: — 04/24  at  09:05 AM
I love it! I would've liked to see more detail about how the scientific method works -- for instance, an explanation or maybe an example of what "hypothesis testing" means and how "the gathering of new evidence" happens. Great piece, though!

Saurischia: A sign that your dictionary of anti-comment-spam words is repeating itself.



#22858: — 04/24  at  10:01 AM
An excellent piece, PZ. Now, if only the ignorant will read it and learn. The public needs more pieces like yours in print and on the air to improve their grasp of what to them is an obscure but vitally important topic.

That said, I have one small bone to pick. In the last sentence of your opening paragraph, you state
"Teaching it [ID] steals time from more vital subjects in which our kids should be grounded,"
which implies that somehow in someway ID is a vital subject. I submit that it’s vital only to the disingenuous, politically ambitious propagandists at the DI in the same way that floor plan of Ft. Knox is vital to the Mafia.



#22861: Hank Fox — 04/24  at  10:31 AM
I see the Star Tribune piece also lists your blog address, so we can all expect a fresh flood of wingnuttery here.

On the other hand, you've also almost certainly reached an even larger number of thoughtful, open-minded people who deserve to know there are solid reasons to resist the subversive creep of ID.

This was well worth doing.

Thanks, Paul. From all of us.



#22862: — 04/24  at  10:39 AM
This was well worth doing.

Thanks, Paul. From all of us.


Ditto



#22863: — 04/24  at  10:43 AM
For me, the strongist part of the piece was when you talk about steering students towards evo-devo and when you talk about articles on evo-devo piling up faster than you can read them. I think we need more of that. I also think that the fact that it is coming from a working scientist adds to the power of the piece.



Trackback: Pseudoscience would waste teaching time Tracked on: Paige's Page (24.93.15.97) at 2005 04 24 08:23:35
PZ Myers of Pharyngula has an editorial in today’s Minneapolis Star-Tribune. He explains why Intelligent Design Creationism is not science and should not be taught. Intelligent Design Creationism has produced no research in support of it; and in fact its proponents aren’t even doing research. What they are doing is lobbying to convince people that it belongs in public schools, while hiding the fact that there is no evidence in support of that theory. Pseudoscience? Definitely!



Trackback: Pseudoscience would waste teaching time Tracked on: Paige's Page (72.9.234.70) at 2005 04 24 08:26:41
PZ Myers of Pharyngula has an editorial in today’s Minneapolis Star-Tribune. He explains why Intelligent Design Creationism is not science and should not be taught. Intelligent Design Creationism has produced no research in support of it; and i...



Trackback: Why intelligent design fails Tracked on: Respectful Insolence (68.197.25.84) at 2005 04 24 08:34:06
A nice, brief explanation about why intelligent design is not science and why it shouldn't be taught as such can be found here. In about 5,000 characters, PZ succinctly sums up the shortcomings of intelligent design.



Trackback: Boo. Dave Eaton is in the Star Tribune today, too Tracked on: Pharyngula (146.57.32.68) at 2005 04 24 09:12:52
The Star Tribune has a substantial series of articles on the opinion pages on Intelligent Design creationism. Unfortunately, they fall into the usual trap of feeling obligated to be "balanced", which in this case means balancing informed opinion with the gibberings of a creationist. I really don't understand why they do this; if they had an electrical engineer explaining how a television worked, would they also seek out a proponent of painterly-gnomism, the "theory" that……



Trackback: PZ's Fame Goes Global Tracked on: Unscrewing The Inscrutable (66.197.215.85) at 2005 04 24 09:58:29
PZ Myers hits the big time with text Op-ed piece in the Star Tribune. DR Myers will now sit back and enjoy as the money, movie offers, and sports car rain down all around him. As the professor's fame and...



#22868: GrrlScientist — 04/24  at  11:08 AM
This was a most excellent article, PZ. I also think that it would have benefitted from a sentence or two explanation of what "hypothesis testing" is and how "gathering new evidence" occurs, but those are minor suggestions. Your article caught people's attention and hopefully will make them want to know more.

GrrlScientist



#22874: Alon Levy — 04/24  at  11:22 AM
I wonder whether this article preaches to the choir, but this is a knee-jerk response I get all too often when reading something I agree too much with. Either way it's a very good piece.



's avatar #22886: Bill Ware — 04/24  at  12:32 PM
Very good, PZ. Lots of folks have time on Sunday to read the paper which includes the op-ed section, so I'm sure you have a more diverse audience than usual. I hope some will visit you here to discover what a polite, resonable person you are.



's avatar #22887: PZ Myers — 04/24  at  12:37 PM
"polite, resonable person"...uh-oh.

PZ Myers
Division of Science and Math
University of Minnesota, Morris



#22888: — 04/24  at  12:44 PM
I hope some will visit you here to discover what a polite, resonable person you are.

I agree. This is perhaps the best written material anyone could read in their entire lives; the best writing since the beginnings of the history of the literature of all humanity. Well done, and bravo.



's avatar #22889: PZ Myers — 04/24  at  12:48 PM
386sx, I've told you again and again, if you're going to smoke that stuff around here, you must bring enough to share.

PZ Myers
Division of Science and Math
University of Minnesota, Morris



#22891: Orac — 04/24  at  12:54 PM
Heh. My plug for PZ's article lead to a commenter calling himself mynym leaving me this link, as well as this article from the Discovery Institute as a "challenge." One also notes that he played the Nazi card, implying that those who challenge ID are behaving like Nazis.

One can't help but point out that "mynym" didn't leave his objections on PZ's blog, especially given that I merely did a very brief link-and-comment post and that PZ's article is really the source material. Perhaps he realizes he'd get his ass handed to him. I'll try respond to him this evening, when I will have more time to read the links he supplied and then compose a proper reply. In the meantime, anyone who wishes to lend me some temporary tactical air support, please feel free to visit my blog and mynym's blog to set him straight.

--
Orac “A statement of fact cannot be insolent.”
http://oracknows.blogspot.com



's avatar #22893: PZ Myers — 04/24  at  12:58 PM
Mynym is an infamous troll. He also spams talk.origins heavily with repetitive nonsense; he came by here a while back, and I think I snarled at him a bit, and he has gone away, never to return. He's kind of a shallow wimp.

PZ Myers
Division of Science and Math
University of Minnesota, Morris



#22895: Orac — 04/24  at  01:19 PM
I changed my mind and responded to him now. Let's see what sort of crap he throws my way. But, please, anyone who wants to pile on, feel free!

--
Orac “A statement of fact cannot be insolent.”
http://oracknows.blogspot.com



#22897: Paul — 04/24  at  01:37 PM
Your enthusiasm for your field of study is infectious. Reading what you have written about evo-devo has me excited about biology, and my formal scientific education consists of Grade 9 chemistry and Grade 10 physics. You are definitely an able and exemplary champion for the popular promotion of science in today's world.



#22898: — 04/24  at  01:42 PM
Very good op-ed.



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